Just cause eviction rules in Fairfield, CA β sometimes called tenant protection or "for cause" eviction ordinances β list the specific legal reasons a landlord can end a tenancy.
Fairfield has not adopted a local just-cause eviction ordinance. Termination of tenancy on covered rental units is governed by the just-cause provisions of California's Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482, Civil Code Β§1946.2), which after 12 months of continuous tenancy require the landlord to state an 'at-fault' or 'no-fault' just cause. No-fault terminations require relocation assistance equal to one month's rent. Single-family homes and condominiums owned by natural persons with proper notice in the lease are exempt.
Civil Code Β§1946.2 (effective January 1, 2020, sunset January 1, 2030) defines two categories of just cause. At-fault causes include: nonpayment of rent (after a 3-day notice to pay or quit), breach of a material lease term, nuisance, waste, criminal activity on the premises, assignment or subletting in violation of lease, failure to provide access for repairs, and certain other tenant-side defaults. No-fault causes include: owner or family-member move-in (with restrictions including a 12-month occupancy requirement and disclosure), withdrawal from the rental market (Ellis Act, Government Code Β§7060), substantial remodel or demolition (with a specific definition tightened by AB 1482 in 2023), or government order. No-fault evictions require either one month's rent in relocation assistance paid to the tenant within 15 calendar days or a one-month rent waiver applied to the final month of tenancy. The landlord must serve a written notice that specifies the just cause and complies with Code of Civil Procedure Β§1161 (3-day or 60-day notice depending on cause and tenancy length). 'At-fault' causes typically require an opportunity to cure for curable breaches. Exempt units (single-family homes and condos owned by natural persons or revocable trusts with the statutorily required exemption notice in the lease) are subject only to the standard Code of Civil Procedure 30-day or 60-day no-cause termination process. The COVID-era statewide eviction protections (AB 832, SB 91, etc.) have expired, but local rental assistance programs through Solano County and Catholic Charities continue to operate. Solano County Superior Court (Fairfield branch) handles unlawful detainer cases under Code of Civil Procedure Β§Β§1161-1179a, with the case proceeding on a fast track once an answer is filed.
Filing an unlawful detainer without the required just cause and notice: tenant has an affirmative defense, the case will be dismissed, and the tenant may recover statutory damages of $200-$2,000 plus attorney's fees under Civil Code Β§1942.5. No-fault termination without paying relocation assistance: the notice is void, the case cannot proceed, and the tenant may recover treble damages for willful violations. Self-help eviction (changing locks, removing belongings, shutting off utilities) is illegal in California under Civil Code Β§789.3 with statutory damages of $100 per day plus actual damages. Retaliatory eviction within 180 days of a tenant exercising a protected right is presumptively void under Civil Code Β§1942.5.
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