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Montgomery County, MD Rental Property Rules: Rent Increase Notice (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Notice period
90 days written notice
Frequency cap
one increase per 12 months
Required content
old rent, new rent, % increase, effective date
Mail proof
affidavit of mailing or signed receipt
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Housing and Community Affairs

Summary

Landlords must give tenants 90 days' written notice before any rent increase and cannot raise rent more than once in a 12-month period.

City-specific rules exist: Gaithersburg, and Rockville have their own rent increase notice rules that differ from Montgomery County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

A landlord must not increase the rent until 90 days after the landlord gives the tenant written notice of the increase. A landlord must not impose more than one rent increase on a tenant in any 12-month period. Each written rent increase notice must contain the following information: (1) The amount of monthly rent immediately preceding the effective date of the proposed increase (old rent), the amount of monthly rent proposed immediately after the rent increase takes effect (new rent), and the percentage increase of monthly rent.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-90: Montgomery County Code contains legislation effective through May 7, 2026 | Zoning Updated Effective: April 13, 2026 | COMCOR Regulations effective as of July 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Montgomery County Code § 29-54(a) bars a landlord from raising rent until 90 days after giving the tenant written notice, and caps increases at one per tenant per 12-month period. The notice must state the old rent, the new rent, the percentage increase, the effective date, the applicable voluntary rent guideline issued under § 29-53, and a statement that the tenant may ask the Department of Housing and Community Affairs to review an increase the tenant considers excessive. Under § 29-54(b), notice by ordinary mail isn't effective unless the landlord signs an affidavit certifying the mailing, or the landlord gets a signed receipt from the tenant.

Violations & Fines

Notice failing the 90-day timing, missing required content, or unproven mailing lets a tenant treat the increase as ineffective; the Department of Housing and Community Affairs handles complaints under Chapter 29.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much notice must my landlord give before raising rent in Montgomery County?
At least 90 days' written notice before the increase takes effect, under County Code § 29-54(a).
Can Montgomery County landlord raise my rent twice in one year?
No. § 29-54(a) limits landlords to one rent increase per tenant in any 12-month period.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

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