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Rochester, MN Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Requirement
Registration certificate before renting
Fee
$112/building + $37/unit
Transfer fee
$20 within 30 days of sale
Out-of-county owners
Must appoint local property manager
Pending window
90 days to rent while pending
Penalty
Up to $500 for unregistered rental

Summary

Every dwelling, apartment or rooming unit rented out in Rochester needs a registration certificate before an owner may allow occupancy, under City Code section 7-9-1. The certificate issues in the owner's name, runs $112 per building plus $37 per unit, and covers the whole dwelling in multi-unit buildings.

Except as permitted in subsection (b) or (c) of this section, no owner shall allow another person to occupy, nor shall any person rent or offer to rent to another for occupancy, any dwelling, or any apartment or rooming unit in any dwelling, without first obtaining a registration certificate as provided in this chapter. This registration certificate is also referred to within this chapter as a rental license or license. Any registration certificate obtained pursuant to this section shall be issued in the name of the owner. In the case of a multiple unit dwelling, a registration certificate issued pursuant to this section includes and applies to both the entire dwelling as well as each individual rental unit within the dwelling.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 8 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 7-9-1(a) bars an owner from allowing occupancy, and bars anyone from renting or offering to rent, any dwelling, apartment or rooming unit without a registration certificate first, which the chapter also calls a rental license. The certificate issues in the owner's name, and for a multi-unit building it covers both the whole structure and each individual rental unit, so the city can suspend or revoke just one unit's standing without shutting down the building. Subsection (b) lets an owner advertise a unit for rent while an application is pending with the director, for up to 90 days without paying fees, but all fees are due before the city will schedule the required inspection.

Subsection (f) requires any owner who doesn't live in Minnesota or keep a corporate office in the state to appoint a resident agent, and any owner who doesn't live in Houston, Winona, Fillmore, Olmsted, Goodhue, Dodge, Mower or Wabasha County to appoint a local property manager, both of whom must sign the application. Owners who leave a home vacant only to prep it for sale can skip the certificate under subsections (g) and (h) by listing it on the MLS, contracting a licensed real estate company for property maintenance, and registering that exemption with community development every six months, limited to single-family homes, condo or townhouse units, and one exemption per owner.

Section 7-9-2 requires the application to be filed at least 30 days before a dwelling converts to a use that needs a certificate. Fees run $112 per building and $37 per unit under the section 7-3-6 fee schedule, with a $20 transfer fee when title changes hands.

Violations & Fines

Renting without a valid registration certificate is a violation of the Code under section 7-9-12; every day a property is rented without one on file counts as a separate offense. The section 7-3-6 fee schedule adds an escalating penalty of up to $500 for an unregistered rental, starting with a warning, on top of any court fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every rental in Rochester need to be registered?
Yes. Section 7-9-1(a) requires a registration certificate before an owner may rent out, or allow occupancy of, any dwelling, apartment or rooming unit, with narrow exceptions for homestead property, contract-for-deed sales, and vacant homes actively listed for sale under specific conditions.
How much does Rochester charge to register a rental?
The section 7-3-6 fee schedule sets a rental property registration fee of $112 per building plus $37 per unit, along with a $20 transfer fee when the property changes owners and re-inspection fees of $75 to $125 depending on unit count.
What happens if a landlord doesn't live near Rochester?
Section 7-9-1(f) requires an owner without Minnesota residency or a corporate office in the state to appoint a resident agent for service of process, and an owner living outside Houston, Winona, Fillmore, Olmsted, Goodhue, Dodge, Mower or Wabasha County to appoint a local property manager.
What's the penalty for renting without registering?
Section 7-9-12 makes it a Code violation, with each day the property is rented unregistered counted as a separate offense. The section 7-3-6 fee schedule also layers on a fee of up to $500 for an unregistered rental, starting with a warning before fees increase.

Sources & Official References

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