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Rockland County, NY Rental Property Rules: Source-of-Income Discrimination (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing body
Rockland County Fair Housing Board
Complaint deadline
180 days after the act
Owner-occupied exemption
3 units or fewer, no broker used
Board remedies
Cease-and-desist, compensatory + punitive damages
Civil suit window
2 years, state or federal court
Protected income
Section 8 vouchers, SSI, pensions, grants

Summary

Rockland County Code § 261-3 makes it unlawful, countywide in every town and village, for landlords, brokers, and lenders to refuse housing, publish discriminatory ads, or steer applicants because of source of income, including Section 8 federal housing choice vouchers, Social Security, SSI, unemployment, pensions, or private rental-assistance grants. The County Fair Housing Board investigates complaints and can order damages.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockland County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

SOURCE OF INCOME Lawful, verifiable income derived from social security, supplemental security income, unemployment benefits or any other form of federal, state or local public assistance or housing assistance, grant or loan program, including the federal housing choice voucher program, known as "Section 8," any disability payment ... or any payments from pensions or annuities. ... A. It shall be unlawful: (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, for any owner, lessee, sublessee, assignee, real estate broker, real estate salesman, managing agent of or other person ... to discriminate against any person because of his race, creed, color, sex or gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, national origin, alienage or citizenship status, source of income, disability, marital status, familial status, age, military status, veteran status or status as a victim of domestic violence, sexual abuse or stalking in the terms, conditions or privileges of the sale, rental, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any such housing accommodations or in the furnishing of facilities or services in connection therewith.

Full Breakdown

Rockland County Code Chapter 261, the Fair Housing law, defines SOURCE OF INCOME at § 261-2 to include lawful, verifiable income from Social Security, SSI, unemployment benefits, any federal, state or local public assistance or housing-assistance program including the federal housing choice voucher program known as Section 8, disability payments, private rental-assistance grants, and pension or annuity income. Under § 261-3 A(1) and A(2), it is unlawful for an owner, lessee, broker, salesperson or managing agent to refuse to show, rent, sell or negotiate a housing accommodation, or to publish an ad indicating a preference or limitation, because of an applicant's source of income, alongside the chapter's other protected classes (race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, disability, marital or familial status, age, military or veteran status, and domestic-violence victim status).

Two exemptions apply, but neither reaches source of income: an owner-occupied building of three families or fewer rented without a broker is exempt only from the "unavailable for inspection" clause of A(1) (§ 261-3 B(1)), and the age/familial-status carve-outs for 55-and-older housing (§ 261-3 B(2)) do not touch source-of-income protection. A person who believes they were denied housing because of a Section 8 voucher or other benefit income can file a written, verified complaint with the Executive Secretary of the Fair Housing Board within 180 days of the act (§ 261-7 A); the Secretary must investigate within 30 days and attempt conciliation before a hearing examiner or jury hears the case.

Violations & Fines

A landlord found to have rejected a voucher holder or advertised "no Section 8" faces a Fair Housing Board hearing under § 261-7 C, which can issue a cease-and-desist order, require affirmative action, and award both compensatory and punitive damages to the tenant. An aggrieved applicant may instead sue directly in state or federal court within two years under § 261-7 D, recovering actual or punitive damages, injunctive relief, and attorney's fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rockland County protect Section 8 voucher holders from landlord rejection?
Yes. Section 261-2 defines "source of income" to include the federal housing choice voucher program known as Section 8, and § 261-3 makes it unlawful to discriminate in rental terms, availability, or advertising because of an applicant's source of income, countywide in every town and village.
What Rockland County housing is exempt from the source-of-income rule?
Only an owner-occupied building of three families or fewer, rented without using a real estate broker, is exempt, and only from the "unavailable for inspection" clause (§ 261-3 B(1)). The 55-and-older housing exemption in § 261-3 B(2) covers age and familial status only, never source of income.
How do I file a source-of-income complaint in Rockland County?
File a written, verified complaint with the Executive Secretary of the county's Fair Housing Board within 180 days of the discriminatory act (§ 261-7 A). The Secretary must investigate within 30 days, attempt conciliation, and can refer the case to a hearing examiner or jury trial.
What can the Rockland County Fair Housing Board order against a landlord?
If the Board finds an unlawful practice after a hearing, it can issue a cease-and-desist order, require affirmative action, and award both compensatory and punitive damages to the person aggrieved, with compliance reports due within a year (§ 261-7 C).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockland County

All Rockland County rules

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