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Richmond, VA Rental Property Rules: Source-of-Income Discrimination (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified May 2026

Key Facts

Authority
VA §36-96.3
Added
2020
Covers
Section 8, public assistance
Severity
Moderate

Summary

Virginia's Fair Housing Law prohibits Richmond landlords from refusing to rent based on a tenant's lawful source of income, including Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers, Social Security, and other public assistance.

A. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory housing practice for any person to: 1. Refuse to sell or rent after the making of a bona fide offer or refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of, or otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any person because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, elderliness, source of funds, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or military status; 2. Discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in the connection therewith to any person because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, elderliness, source of funds, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or military status; 3. Make, print, or publish, or cause to be made, printed, or published any notice, statement, or advertisement, with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination or an intention to make any such preference, limitation, or discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, elderliness, familial status, source of funds, sexual orientation, gender identity, military status, or disability.

Source: VA Code §36-96.3View official code

Full Breakdown

Virginia §36-96.3 added source of income as a protected class under the state Fair Housing Law in 2020. Richmond landlords cannot refuse applications, set different terms, or advertise restrictions based on whether a prospective tenant pays through wages, vouchers, disability income, or other lawful sources. The Virginia Fair Housing Office enforces the law and can investigate complaints, while tenants may also pursue private actions. The change opened broader housing access for voucher holders in Richmond, though local enforcement gaps remain a concern raised by housing advocates and Richmond's high eviction rate.

Violations & Fines

Refusing voucher tenants, advertising no-vouchers policies, or applying discriminatory screening criteria triggers fair housing complaints, civil penalties, and damages under state and federal fair housing law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Richmond landlord refuse my Section 8 voucher?
No. Virginia §36-96.3 prohibits refusing rental applications based on lawful source of income, including Housing Choice Vouchers, since the 2020 amendment to state Fair Housing Law.
How do I file a complaint?
Contact the Virginia Fair Housing Office or HUD. You may also pursue a private civil action for damages under state and federal fair housing statutes.

Sources & Official References

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