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Boone County, IN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 157.062(A), AG district single-family homes
Buffer setback
40 feet from active agricultural uses
Right-to-farm commitment
Recorded with Boone County Recorder
Subdivision trigger
4+ acre lots need special exception to subdivide
Enforcing agency
Area Plan Commission

Summary

Building a single-family home in Boone County's AG General Agricultural district requires recording a commitment invoking Indiana's Right-to-Farm Law: the homeowner must agree that surrounding agricultural operations are not a nuisance, on top of a 40-foot buffer setback separating the new house from active farmland.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Boone County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2) Buffering. In order to protect residential uses from agricultural activities and vice-versa, the residential lot shall have a 40-foot setback from property lines abutting active agricultural uses, regardless of their zoning. ... (a) Right-to-Farm Law of Indiana. The applicant acknowledges and/or agrees that agricultural uses are permitted in the surrounding area, no agricultural or agri-business operation in the area shall be or become a nuisance, and to not object to the continuation of any such agricultural or agri-business operation in the surrounding area as long as such operation does not constitute a nuisance.

Full Breakdown

Section 157.062 governs single-family homes built outside a platted subdivision in the AG district, treating them as a restricted use that requires site-by-site review by the Area Plan Commission. Before a building permit issues, Section 157.062(A)(3) requires commitments recorded with the Boone County Recorder under I.C. 36-7-4-921 to protect residential uses from agricultural activities and vice versa. The first commitment invokes the Right-to-Farm Law of Indiana directly: the applicant must acknowledge that agricultural uses are permitted in the surrounding area, that no agricultural or agri-business operation in the area shall be or become a nuisance, and must agree not to object to the continuation of any such operation as long as it does not constitute a nuisance.

Section 157.062(A)(2) pairs that commitment with a physical buffer: new driveways in the AG district must be sited along the property line to allow future shared access, and the residential lot must carry a 40-foot setback from property lines abutting active agricultural uses regardless of their zoning. A second required commitment addresses future subdivision: once a building permit issues for a home on a lot of four acres or larger, further subdividing that parcel requires a special exception for a minor residential subdivision, reviewed by both the BZA and the APC.

These provisions apply only to new houses in the AG district; they do not touch farming operations themselves, which the AG district's own stated purpose is to keep viable by minimizing the loss of farmland to residential encroachment.

Violations & Fines

Building without recording the required Right-to-Farm and driveway/subdivision commitments, or violating the 40-foot agricultural buffer setback, is enforceable as a zoning violation under Section 157.165(C), carrying civil penalties of up to $500 per day, with the APC Director bringing noncompliance to the APC attorney for injunctive action under Section 157.165(A) if needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do new homeowners in Boone County's AG district have to acknowledge farming rights?
Yes. Section 157.062(A)(3)(a) requires a recorded commitment invoking Indiana's Right-to-Farm Law, in which the homeowner agrees that surrounding agricultural operations are permitted and are not a nuisance, and agrees not to object to their continuation.
How far must a new AG-district house be from a working farm?
Section 157.062(A)(2) requires a 40-foot setback between the residential lot and property lines abutting active agricultural uses, regardless of how those neighboring parcels are zoned, to buffer the house from farming activity.
Can I later subdivide land after building a house in the AG district?
Only through a special exception. Section 157.062(A)(3)(b) requires that subdividing a four-acre-or-larger lot after a building permit issues go through a minor residential subdivision special exception reviewed by the BZA and APC.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boone County

All Boone County rules

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