Boone County, IN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 157.062(A), AG district single-family homes
- Buffer setback
- 40 feet from active agricultural uses
- Right-to-farm commitment
- Recorded with Boone County Recorder
- Subdivision trigger
- 4+ acre lots need special exception to subdivide
- Enforcing agency
- Area Plan Commission
Summary
Building a single-family home in Boone County's AG General Agricultural district requires recording a commitment invoking Indiana's Right-to-Farm Law: the homeowner must agree that surrounding agricultural operations are not a nuisance, on top of a 40-foot buffer setback separating the new house from active farmland.
(2) Buffering. In order to protect residential uses from agricultural activities and vice-versa, the residential lot shall have a 40-foot setback from property lines abutting active agricultural uses, regardless of their zoning. ... (a) Right-to-Farm Law of Indiana. The applicant acknowledges and/or agrees that agricultural uses are permitted in the surrounding area, no agricultural or agri-business operation in the area shall be or become a nuisance, and to not object to the continuation of any such agricultural or agri-business operation in the surrounding area as long as such operation does not constitute a nuisance.
Full Breakdown
Section 157.062 governs single-family homes built outside a platted subdivision in the AG district, treating them as a restricted use that requires site-by-site review by the Area Plan Commission. Before a building permit issues, Section 157.062(A)(3) requires commitments recorded with the Boone County Recorder under I.C. 36-7-4-921 to protect residential uses from agricultural activities and vice versa. The first commitment invokes the Right-to-Farm Law of Indiana directly: the applicant must acknowledge that agricultural uses are permitted in the surrounding area, that no agricultural or agri-business operation in the area shall be or become a nuisance, and must agree not to object to the continuation of any such operation as long as it does not constitute a nuisance.
Section 157.062(A)(2) pairs that commitment with a physical buffer: new driveways in the AG district must be sited along the property line to allow future shared access, and the residential lot must carry a 40-foot setback from property lines abutting active agricultural uses regardless of their zoning. A second required commitment addresses future subdivision: once a building permit issues for a home on a lot of four acres or larger, further subdividing that parcel requires a special exception for a minor residential subdivision, reviewed by both the BZA and the APC.
These provisions apply only to new houses in the AG district; they do not touch farming operations themselves, which the AG district's own stated purpose is to keep viable by minimizing the loss of farmland to residential encroachment.
Violations & Fines
Building without recording the required Right-to-Farm and driveway/subdivision commitments, or violating the 40-foot agricultural buffer setback, is enforceable as a zoning violation under Section 157.165(C), carrying civil penalties of up to $500 per day, with the APC Director bringing noncompliance to the APC attorney for injunctive action under Section 157.165(A) if needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do new homeowners in Boone County's AG district have to acknowledge farming rights?
How far must a new AG-district house be from a working farm?
Can I later subdivide land after building a house in the AG district?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boone County
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