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Columbus, IN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Columbus Municipal Code § 6.08.025
Acreage threshold
Single or adjacent same-owner properties exceeding 35 acres
Zoning condition
Included in their entirety in an agricultural zoning district
Fine for farm animals
$20 first offense, rising by $20, capped at $1,000
Chicken fine
$100 first offense, rising by $100, capped at $1,000
Backyard chicken cap
Not more than four hens, no roosters

Summary

Section 6.08.025 of the Columbus Municipal Code prohibits harboring farm animals within the City of Columbus, Indiana unless they are in a keeper's possession, but exempts property exceeding 35 acres that sits entirely in an agricultural zoning district. Chickens get their own city-limits rules in § 6.08.045 and the same 35-acre exemption.

Harboring domestic animals and farm animals shall be prohibited within the city limits unless the domestic animal is a pet or the animal is in the possession of a keeper as defined by 6.04.010. Chickens are a permitted farm animal within city limits as provided in 6.08.045. However, the keeping of farm animals shall be exempt from this section and therefore permitted if it occurs on a single property or immediately adjacent properties in the same ownership that (1) exceed 35 acres; and (2) is/are included, in their entirety, in an agricultural zoning district. This exemption includes the keeping of chickens, which shall be exempt from the provisions of 6.09.045.

Full Breakdown

This is an animal-keeping rule, not a right-to-farm statute, and it is the code's only farm-animal exemption tied to agricultural zoning. Section 6.08.025 prohibits harboring domestic animals and farm animals within the City of Columbus, Indiana unless the domestic animal is a pet or the animal is in the possession of a keeper, meaning a veterinarian or an operator of a kennel, pet shop, boarding kennel or stable temporarily keeping animals owned by or held for sale to others. Farm animals are defined in § 6.04.010 to include horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, mules, donkeys, llamas, alpacas, chickens, turkeys, quail, ducks and similar animals, and the pet definition says farm animals are not pets.

The exemption has two conditions that must both be met. The keeping must occur on a single property, or on immediately adjacent properties in the same ownership, that exceed 35 acres, and the property or properties must be included in their entirety in an agricultural zoning district. The exemption extends to chickens. The text refers to "6.09.045" where the chicken section is 6.08.045.

Outside the exemption, chickens are a permitted farm animal under § 6.08.045 only within strict limits: a flock of not more than four hens, a coop and attached run giving each chicken not less than four square feet, a combined coop and run not exceeding thirty-two square feet, a location not less than twenty feet from any adjacent property line, no placement in the front or side yard, confinement limited to owner occupied real property, and a premises identification number from the Indiana State Board of Animal Health. Roosters are prohibited unless held by a keeper.

The agricultural district boundaries are not set in Title 6. The code names the Columbus and Bartholomew County, Indiana Zoning Ordinance in § 5.30.120, so confirm a parcel's district with the Planning Department before relying on the exemption.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 6.08.025 is fined under § 6.08.040(A) at twenty dollars for the first offense, increasing in increments of twenty dollars for each subsequent offense within one year of the first, but no more than one thousand dollars. A violation of the chicken rules in § 6.08.045 draws one hundred dollars for the first offense, rising by one hundred dollars per repeat within one year, up to one thousand dollars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep horses or goats in the City of Columbus, Indiana?
Only if you qualify for an exemption. Section 6.08.025 prohibits harboring farm animals inside the city unless a keeper has them, or the property or adjacent same-owner properties exceed 35 acres and sit entirely in an agricultural zoning district. Horses and goats are both named as farm animals in § 6.04.010.
Does the 35-acre exemption cover chickens too?
Yes. Section 6.08.025 says the exemption includes the keeping of chickens, which are then exempt from the chicken flock rules. Without the exemption, a flock is limited to not more than four hens, with a coop and run kept twenty feet from property lines and out of front and side yards.
Is this the same as an Indiana right-to-farm law?
No. Section 6.08.025 is a city animal-keeping ordinance that exempts large agricultural-zoned parcels from a farm animal ban. It does not set a nuisance defense for farm operations. This page quotes only the city's own text and no state statute.
What is the fine for keeping farm animals illegally in Columbus?
Section 6.08.040(A) sets twenty dollars for the first offense of § 6.08.025, with fines increasing in increments of twenty dollars for each subsequent offense within one year of the first, but no more than one thousand dollars. Animal Care Services handles enforcement.

Sources & Official References

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