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Dixmont, ME Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Table 1, item 11 (Agriculture)
Yes in SP and LR, Planning Board permit in RP
Conservation Plan trigger
Tillage of more than 40,000 square feet in the shoreland zone
No new tilling, great pond
Within 100 feet of the normal high-water line
No new tilling, tributary streams and wetlands
Within 25 feet
Manure storage setback
100 feet from great ponds, 75 feet from other waters
Scope
Shoreland zone only; no general zoning ordinance

Summary

Dixmont has no general zoning ordinance, so farming is regulated only near water under the Shoreland Zoning Ordinance. Agriculture is allowed outright in the Stream Protection and Limited Residential districts and needs a Planning Board permit in the Resource Protection district. Tillage over 40,000 square feet requires a Conservation Plan filed with the Planning Board.

SP RP LR ... 11. Agriculture yes PB yes ... N. Agriculture (1) All spreading of manure shall be accomplished in conformance with the Manure Utilization Guidelines published by the former Maine Department of Agriculture on November 1, 2001, and the Nutrient Management Law (7 M.R.S.A. sections 4201-4209). ... (3) Agricultural activities involving tillage of soil greater than forty thousand (40,000) square feet in surface area, within the shoreland zone shall require a Conservation Plan to be filed with the Planning Board. Nonconformance with the provisions of said plan shall be considered to be a violation of this Ordinance. ... (4) There shall be no new tilling of soil within one-hundred (100) feet, horizontal distance, of the normal high-water line of a great pond; within seventy-five (75) feet, horizontal distance, from other water bodies; nor within twenty-five (25) feet, horizontal distance, of tributary streams and freshwater wetlands. Operations in existence on the effective date of this ordinance and not in conformance with this provision may be maintained.

Full Breakdown

Dixmont's Shoreland Zoning Ordinance, adopted March 19, 2016, applies only to land within 250 feet of the normal high-water line of great ponds, within 250 feet of the upland edge of a freshwater wetland, and within 75 feet of the normal high-water line of a stream. Farmland outside those distances is not governed by it, and the town has no general zoning ordinance.

Table 1, item 11, lists agriculture as yes in the Stream Protection district, PB in the Resource Protection district and yes in the Limited Residential district. The key to the table defines yes as allowed with no permit required, provided the use complies with all applicable land use standards, and PB as allowed with a permit issued by the Planning Board.

Section 15(N) supplies the standards. All spreading of manure must follow the Manure Utilization Guidelines published by the former Maine Department of Agriculture on November 1, 2001, and the Nutrient Management Law, 7 M.R.S.A. sections 4201-4209. Manure cannot be stored or stockpiled within 100 feet of a great pond or within 75 feet of other water bodies, tributary streams or wetlands, and storage areas in the shoreland zone must produce no discharge of effluent or contaminated storm water.

Agricultural activities involving tillage of more than 40,000 square feet of soil in the shoreland zone require a Conservation Plan filed with the Planning Board, and nonconformance with the plan is a violation of the ordinance. New tilling is barred within 100 feet of the normal high-water line of a great pond, within 75 feet of other water bodies, and within 25 feet of tributary streams and freshwater wetlands. Operations in existence on the effective date of the ordinance that do not conform can be maintained. The printed note points to the local Soil and Water Conservation District office for help preparing a Conservation Plan.

Violations & Fines

The Code Enforcement Officer enforces the ordinance, and Section 15(N)(3) makes nonconformance with a filed Conservation Plan a violation. Under Section 16(I), a violation is deemed a nuisance and the officer orders correction in writing. The municipal officers then institute legal action, including injunctions and fines under 30-A M.R.S.A. section 4452. The printed note lists fines of not less than $100 nor more than $2500 per violation for each day, with a $5000 maximum in a resource protection district.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dixmont have agricultural zoning?
Not as a general district. The town has no general zoning ordinance. The Shoreland Zoning Ordinance covers farming only within 250 feet of great ponds and freshwater wetlands and 75 feet of streams. In that zone, Table 1 allows agriculture outright in the Stream Protection and Limited Residential districts and requires a Planning Board permit in Resource Protection.
When does a Dixmont farm need a Conservation Plan?
When agricultural activities involve tillage of soil greater than 40,000 square feet in surface area within the shoreland zone. The plan is filed with the Planning Board, and nonconformance with it is a violation of the ordinance. Livestock grazing that predates the setbacks also continues only under a filed Conservation Plan.
How close to a pond can I till new ground in Dixmont?
No new tilling is allowed within 100 feet of the normal high-water line of a great pond, within 75 feet of other water bodies, or within 25 feet of tributary streams and freshwater wetlands. Operations in existence on the effective date that do not conform can be maintained.
Where can I store manure on a Dixmont farm?
Not within 100 feet of a great pond or within 75 feet of other water bodies, tributary streams or wetlands. Every manure storage area in the shoreland zone must be built or modified so it produces no discharge of effluent or contaminated storm water. Spreading follows the November 1, 2001 Manure Utilization Guidelines and 7 M.R.S.A. sections 4201-4209.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dixmont

All Dixmont rules

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