Hamilton County, TN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- District
- A-1 Agricultural
- Permitted by right
- Crops, dairying, grazing, poultry, livestock, forestry
- Farm stand cap
- 200 square feet
- Maximum density
- 2 dwelling units per acre
- Minimum lot (well/septic)
- 25,000 square feet
- Recodified
- May 21, 2014, Res. 514-32
Summary
In unincorporated Hamilton County's A-1 Agricultural District, growing crops, dairying, grazing, raising poultry and livestock, horticulture, viticulture, floriculture, and forestry are all permitted principal uses, meaning farm operations run by right and never need a special permit from the county.
100. A-1 AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT REGULATIONS
101. Use Regulations
A. Principal Uses Permitted
(1) Agricultural uses such as the growing of crops, dairying, grazing, the raising and maintaining of poultry and livestock, horticulture, viticulture, floriculture, forest and woods. Also permissible as an agricultural use are such uses as the raising of fur-bearing animals, fish and minnow hatcheries, riding academies, livery or boarding stables, dog kennels and other similar enterprises and uses.
Full Breakdown
Article IV, Section 100 of the Zoning Regulations sets out the A-1 Agricultural District. Its Use Regulations at Section 101, Principal Uses Permitted, list as item (1) 'Agricultural uses such as the growing of crops, dairying, grazing, the raising and maintaining of poultry and livestock, horticulture, viticulture, floriculture, forest and woods,' and add that 'the raising of fur-bearing animals, fish and minnow hatcheries, riding academies, livery or boarding stables, dog kennels and other similar enterprises' are also permissible agricultural uses. A farm stand up to 200 square feet selling produce grown on the premises is separately allowed by right under item (3).
These are principal uses, the same category as single-family dwellings, so a farm in A-1 needs no special permit from the Regional Planning Commission or County Commission the way many other uses in the district do. The district's Area Regulations at Section 102 cap density at two dwelling units per acre and set a 25,000-square-foot minimum lot on wells and septic, keeping A-1 land in large, low-density parcels rather than subdividing it into residential tracts. The Zoning Regulations were recodified May 21, 2014 by Resolution No. 514-32 and have been amended repeatedly since, most recently through Resolution 825-27 in August 2025.
Violations & Fines
A use in the A-1 district that is not on the permitted, accessory, or special-permit lists in Article IV, Section 100 is an unlawful use of land under Article VIII, Section 105(C), a misdemeanor. Section 105(B) sets the penalty at a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100, with each day the unlawful use continues charged as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I farm my land in unincorporated Hamilton County without a permit?
Can I sell what I grow from a roadside stand?
Does A-1 zoning limit how densely the land can be developed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hamilton County
Compare Hamilton County to another location·View the Tennessee right to farm overview
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