Lee County, NC Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Lee County Code §§ 3-7, 3-14
- Nonfarm sales cap
- Up to 25% of gross sales, still zoning-exempt
- Zoning exemption statute
- G.S. 160D-903 bona fide farm exemption
- Plat disclosure radius
- Half aerial mile of an enrolled VAD/EVAD tract
- Burden of proof
- On the farmer claiming the exemption
- EVAD term
- Ten-year conservation agreement, irrevocable
Summary
Lee County's enhanced voluntary agricultural district (EVAD) lets a farm sell up to 25 percent of its gross sales as nonfarm products while still counting as a bona fide farm exempt from zoning under G.S. 160D-903, and every subdivision plat within a half mile of an enrolled tract must disclose the district.
(1)Property that is subject to the conservation agreement pursuant to G.S. 106-743.2 that remains in effect may receive up to 25 percent of its gross sales from the sale of nonfarm products and still qualify as a bona fide farm that is exempt from zoning regulations under G.S. 160D-903. ... Major and minor subdivisions shall include a designation on all final subdivision plats, the existence of any and all voluntary agricultural and enhanced voluntary agricultural districts within one-half aerial miles of the proposed development.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 3-7 governs the enhanced voluntary agricultural district (EVAD) created by Lee County's 2025 farmland preservation ordinance and ties directly into county zoning administration. Under Sec. 3-7(c)(1), property subject to an EVAD conservation agreement under G.S. 106-743.2 may derive up to 25 percent of its gross sales from nonfarm products and still qualify as a bona fide farm exempt from zoning regulation under G.S. 160D-903, though the farmer bears the burden of proving nonfarm sales stayed under that cap. Sec. 3-7(c)(2) and (3) add that EVAD land remains eligible for higher-percentage agriculture cost-share funds and priority state grant consideration, benefits tied specifically to keeping the conservation agreement in force for its ten-year term.
On the land-use planning side, Sec. 3-14 requires that major and minor subdivisions disclose on their final plats the existence of any voluntary or enhanced voluntary agricultural district located within one-half aerial mile of the proposed development, so the county's subdivision and zoning review cannot approve a plat next to protected farmland without flagging it. Sec. 3-15 further directs the Agricultural Advisory Board to coordinate district formation with the county's land-use planning activities and any adopted land-use plan. Together these sections mean unincorporated Lee County treats agricultural zoning exemption and subdivision-review disclosure as linked: the exemption from zoning protects the farm's bona fide status, and the plat-disclosure rule protects future neighbors and buyers from being blindsided.
Violations & Fines
A farmer who claims the bona fide-farm zoning exemption but whose nonfarm product sales exceed 25 percent of gross sales under Sec. 3-7(c)(1) risks losing that exemption and, with it, EVAD program benefits and cost-share eligibility; the farmer carries the burden of proving compliance. A developer or surveyor who omits the required VAD/EVAD disclosure from a final subdivision plat under Sec. 3-14 exposes the plat to rejection in the county's subdivision and zoning review process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sell non-farm products and keep my zoning exemption?
Does a new subdivision near my farm have to disclose the VAD?
What extra benefit does EVAD give over a basic VAD?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lee County
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