Mason County, WA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum parcel
- 10 acres with prime farmland soils
- Front setback
- 25 feet
- Side/rear setback
- 20 feet residence, 50 feet ag/accessory structures
- Density
- 1 primary residence per 10 acres plus 1 ADU
- Nonag building cap
- 5,000 sq ft (7,500 with special use permit)
- Height limit
- 35 feet except farm buildings, towers, tanks
Summary
Unincorporated Mason County designates farmland as Agricultural Resource Lands under MCC 8.52.061 when it has a commercial agricultural use, at least ten acres, and prime farmland soils. Homes on designated parcels must sit back 25 feet from the front and 20 feet on the sides and rear, with density capped at one primary residence per ten acres.
(1)Classification. ... The following criteria shall be used in identifying lands appropriate for agricultural resource lands:(A)The property has an existing commercial agricultural use (as of the date of designation) or where the property was used for agricultural purposes as of January 1991 ... (B)The property has a minimum parcel size of ten acres;(C)The parcel has prime farmland soils; ... (4)Development Standards.(A)Development Standards for Proposed Land Uses.(i)Front yard setback: Twenty-five feet.(ii)Side and rear yard setbacks: Side and rear yard setbacks for the residential dwelling is twenty feet, for accessory buildings shall be twenty feet, for accessory structures used for agricultural purposes or home occupations shall be fifty feet, and for buildings of nonresidential land uses shall be fifty feet.(iii)Density: One primary residence per ten acres, or as specified in MCC 17.03.037, and one accessory dwelling unit per parcel.
Full Breakdown
Mason County Code Section 8.52.061, part of the county's Resource Ordinance, sets both the classification test and the development standards for Agricultural Resource Lands in unincorporated Mason County. To qualify, a parcel must show an existing commercial agricultural use, or have been farmed as of January 1991, have a minimum parcel size of ten acres, contain prime farmland soils, or sit adjacent to land that already meets those criteria; an upland fin-fish hatchery can also qualify. Designated parcels appear on the county's public GIS layer titled "Agricultural Resource Lands." Once designated, the development standards in subsection (4)(A) apply: a twenty-five-foot front yard setback, a twenty-foot side and rear yard setback for the residence and accessory buildings, and a fifty-foot setback for accessory structures used for agricultural purposes, home occupations, or nonresidential buildings.
Residential density is capped at one primary residence per ten acres plus one accessory dwelling unit per parcel, and nonagricultural or accessory buildings are capped at five thousand square feet, or seventy-five hundred square feet with a special use permit, with a thirty-five-foot height limit that does not apply to agricultural buildings, cell towers, antennas or water tanks. Permitted uses include single-family residences, aquaculture, kennels, livestock, pasture, signs and cottage industry meeting MCC 17.03.021, while education learning centers, fire stations and bed-and-breakfasts require a special use permit.
Owners of designated land, and any plat, short plat or building permit issued within five hundred feet of it, must carry a recorded notice warning residents that dust, noise, odor and chemical applications from nearby farming are normal and expected. The right-to-farm nuisance shield in MCC 8.52.040(c)(5) fully applies to these designated lands.
Violations & Fines
Development that does not meet the front, side or rear yard setbacks, exceeds the one-residence-per-ten-acre density cap, or skips the required buyer notice can be denied a building or land-division permit by Mason County Community Development. Because Chapter 8.52 carries no separate penalty section, violations fall under Mason County Code § 1.04.010's general penalty: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size setback applies to a house on Agricultural Resource Land in Mason County?
How many houses can go on a 40-acre Agricultural Resource Land parcel in Mason County?
Does buying land next to a designated farm in Mason County come with any disclosure?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mason County
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