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Mason County, WA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum parcel
10 acres with prime farmland soils
Front setback
25 feet
Side/rear setback
20 feet residence, 50 feet ag/accessory structures
Density
1 primary residence per 10 acres plus 1 ADU
Nonag building cap
5,000 sq ft (7,500 with special use permit)
Height limit
35 feet except farm buildings, towers, tanks

Summary

Unincorporated Mason County designates farmland as Agricultural Resource Lands under MCC 8.52.061 when it has a commercial agricultural use, at least ten acres, and prime farmland soils. Homes on designated parcels must sit back 25 feet from the front and 20 feet on the sides and rear, with density capped at one primary residence per ten acres.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mason County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Classification. ... The following criteria shall be used in identifying lands appropriate for agricultural resource lands:(A)The property has an existing commercial agricultural use (as of the date of designation) or where the property was used for agricultural purposes as of January 1991 ... (B)The property has a minimum parcel size of ten acres;(C)The parcel has prime farmland soils; ... (4)Development Standards.(A)Development Standards for Proposed Land Uses.(i)Front yard setback: Twenty-five feet.(ii)Side and rear yard setbacks: Side and rear yard setbacks for the residential dwelling is twenty feet, for accessory buildings shall be twenty feet, for accessory structures used for agricultural purposes or home occupations shall be fifty feet, and for buildings of nonresidential land uses shall be fifty feet.(iii)Density: One primary residence per ten acres, or as specified in MCC 17.03.037, and one accessory dwelling unit per parcel.

Full Breakdown

Mason County Code Section 8.52.061, part of the county's Resource Ordinance, sets both the classification test and the development standards for Agricultural Resource Lands in unincorporated Mason County. To qualify, a parcel must show an existing commercial agricultural use, or have been farmed as of January 1991, have a minimum parcel size of ten acres, contain prime farmland soils, or sit adjacent to land that already meets those criteria; an upland fin-fish hatchery can also qualify. Designated parcels appear on the county's public GIS layer titled "Agricultural Resource Lands." Once designated, the development standards in subsection (4)(A) apply: a twenty-five-foot front yard setback, a twenty-foot side and rear yard setback for the residence and accessory buildings, and a fifty-foot setback for accessory structures used for agricultural purposes, home occupations, or nonresidential buildings.

Residential density is capped at one primary residence per ten acres plus one accessory dwelling unit per parcel, and nonagricultural or accessory buildings are capped at five thousand square feet, or seventy-five hundred square feet with a special use permit, with a thirty-five-foot height limit that does not apply to agricultural buildings, cell towers, antennas or water tanks. Permitted uses include single-family residences, aquaculture, kennels, livestock, pasture, signs and cottage industry meeting MCC 17.03.021, while education learning centers, fire stations and bed-and-breakfasts require a special use permit.

Owners of designated land, and any plat, short plat or building permit issued within five hundred feet of it, must carry a recorded notice warning residents that dust, noise, odor and chemical applications from nearby farming are normal and expected. The right-to-farm nuisance shield in MCC 8.52.040(c)(5) fully applies to these designated lands.

Violations & Fines

Development that does not meet the front, side or rear yard setbacks, exceeds the one-residence-per-ten-acre density cap, or skips the required buyer notice can be denied a building or land-division permit by Mason County Community Development. Because Chapter 8.52 carries no separate penalty section, violations fall under Mason County Code § 1.04.010's general penalty: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size setback applies to a house on Agricultural Resource Land in Mason County?
MCC 8.52.061(4)(A) requires a twenty-five-foot front yard setback and a twenty-foot side and rear yard setback for the residential dwelling itself, while accessory structures used for farming or home occupations need a fifty-foot side and rear setback.
How many houses can go on a 40-acre Agricultural Resource Land parcel in Mason County?
MCC 8.52.061(4)(A)(iii) allows one primary residence per ten acres, so a 40-acre parcel supports up to four primary residences, plus one accessory dwelling unit per parcel, unless MCC 17.03.037 sets a different density for the specific parcel.
Does buying land next to a designated farm in Mason County come with any disclosure?
Yes. MCC 8.52.061(5)(B) requires plats, short plats and building or development permits within five hundred feet of designated Agricultural Resource Lands to carry a notice warning that dust, odor, noise and chemical applications from nearby commercial farming are normal and expected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mason County

All Mason County rules

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