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Minnetonka, MN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

R-1 permitted use
Agriculture, farming, and truck gardening
Excluded
Cannabis cultivation for commercial purposes
Commercial nurseries
Conditional use permit under § 300.16
Large farm animal parcel
At least one acre, one animal per acre
Small farm animals and fowl
Five per half acre
Shelter distance
Not less than 10 feet from adjacent occupied property line rule

Summary

In the City of Minnetonka, Hennepin County, Minnesota, agriculture, farming, and truck gardening are permitted uses in the R-1 Low Density Residential District under Minnetonka City Code § 300.10, with commercial cannabis cultivation carved out. Commercial nurseries need a conditional use permit, and a separate animal chapter caps farm animals by parcel size.

Within the R-1 district no structure or land shall be used except for one or more of the following permitted uses and the accessory and conditional uses in subdivisions 3 and 4: ... e) agriculture, farming, and truck gardening, except that cannabis cultivation for commercial purposes is not allowed; or ... Within the R-1 district no structure or land shall be used for the following except by conditional use permit and in conformance with the standards specified in section 300.16 of this ordinance: ... q) commercial nurseries;

Full Breakdown

Section 300.10, subdivision 2(e) of the Minnetonka zoning chapter lists agriculture, farming, and truck gardening among the permitted uses in the R-1 district, except that cannabis cultivation for commercial purposes is not allowed. The district exists for single family detached dwellings, so farming here sits beside homes rather than in a dedicated agricultural zone. Commercial nurseries are a different matter: subdivision 4(q) lists them as a conditional use, which means a permit decided under the standards in § 300.16, with the City Council making the findings.

Barns and sheds are limited by the same section. Subdivision 3(b) allows accessory structures not exceeding 12 feet in height or an aggregate of 1,000 square feet of gross floor area, and subdivision 4(f) sends anything larger through the conditional use process.

Livestock is governed by § 925.115 of the animal chapter. A parcel with a large farm animal must be at least one acre, not counting wetlands and undeveloped land not usable for pasture. The maximums are one large farm animal over six months in age per acre, five small farm animals over six months per half acre, and five fowl of any age per half acre. A farm animal must not be kept on a regular basis in the front yard, must be fenced or otherwise contained, and needs a shelter structure that is not closer to the boundary line of adjacent occupied property than to the owner's principal structure, but not less than 10 feet. Crowing roosters are not allowed if the crowing can be heard off the owner's property. Commercial use of a farm animal on residentially-zoned property is barred, except on property used for agricultural purposes that qualifies for the agricultural property tax classification in Minn. Stat. § 273.11. Property that kept a farm animal outside on June 5, 1999 falls under separate transition provisions in subdivision 2.

Violations & Fines

Zoning violations in Minnetonka fall under § 300.03, subd. 2: a person who violates chapter 3 or permits a violation is guilty of a misdemeanor, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The city planner enforces the chapter and can bring any lawful action to abate it. A violation of chapter 3 is also a public nuisance, abated under section 845 of the code, unless enforcement would remove a structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I farm on a residential lot in Minnetonka?
Yes in the R-1 district. Subdivision 2(e) of § 300.10 lists agriculture, farming, and truck gardening as permitted uses, with commercial cannabis cultivation excluded. Animals are handled separately: § 925.115 sets the parcel size and numeric limits that apply to anyone keeping farm animals in the City of Minnetonka.
How many farm animals can I keep in Minnetonka?
Section 925.115 allows one large farm animal over six months in age per acre, on a parcel of at least one acre not counting wetlands and unusable undeveloped land. Small farm animals over six months and fowl of any age are each limited to five per half acre, reduced proportionally on smaller parcels and rounded down.
Is a commercial nursery allowed in an R-1 district in Minnetonka?
Not by right. Subdivision 4(q) of § 300.10 lists commercial nurseries as a conditional use, so the owner needs a conditional use permit. Section 300.16 requires the City Council to find the use consistent with the zoning ordinance and the comprehensive plan, and free of undue adverse impact on public health, safety or welfare.
Are crowing roosters allowed in Minnetonka?
Section 925.115, paragraph 1.f bars crowing roosters if the crowing can be heard off the property of the owner. The same section also requires fences or another device to contain the animal, and bars keeping a farm animal on a regular basis in the front yard as defined by the zoning ordinance.

Sources & Official References

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