Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Nassau County, FL Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning trigger
Open rural tax classification = OR zoning
Livestock setback
Farm animal structures 100 ft from property line
Goats/sheep/swine setback
200 ft from any other residence
Minimum OR lot
1 acre single-family, 2 acres other uses
Building height
No limit for ag structures, 45 ft otherwise
First violation fine
Up to $1,000/day (§ 1-61)

Summary

In unincorporated Nassau County, land taxed as open rural by the county property appraiser automatically sits in the Open Rural (OR) zoning district no matter what the county's Zoning Atlas shows, so agricultural, horticultural and forestry uses stay legal even where the map lags behind. Land Development Code § 28.12 locks that protection to the property's ad valorem classification, not to a rezoning application.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nassau County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All lands which become classified as open rural for ad valorem tax purposes by the county tax assessor, shall be considered to be in the Open Rural (OR) District during the time such classification is maintained regardless of the zoning district shown on the Zoning Atlas for such lands. All uses, restrictions and regulations provided in the OR District shall apply to such lands during the time such classification is maintained.

Full Breakdown

12 of the Land Development Code ties the county's Open Rural (OR) zoning protections to the property appraiser's ad valorem classification: once land is classified open rural for tax purposes it is treated as OR-zoned for every use, restriction and regulation in the code, whatever the Zoning Atlas actually shows, and that protection lasts as long as the tax classification holds. Article 22 spells out what that buys a farm operator. The OR district's stated intent keeps substantial residential, commercial or industrial development out of areas where agricultural uses, accessory uses and activities that support them are encouraged.

01 permits agricultural, horticultural and forestry uses and the keeping of farm animals and poultry outright, so long as animal structures sit at least 100 feet from any property line; goats, sheep and swine must additionally stay 200 feet from any residence under different ownership. Noncommercial horses and ponies are capped at one animal six months or older per half-acre. Roadside stands, U-pick farms, Christmas tree farms, plant nurseries and solar farms are also permitted uses. 05 requires a 35-foot front, 15-foot side and 25-foot rear yard.

06 caps building height at 45 feet for non-agricultural structures but places no height limit on agricultural buildings, and limits overall lot coverage to 20 percent. Uses that exceed a granted conditional use or ignore these standards become zoning violations that Planning and Economic Opportunity Department staff can refer for code enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Nassau County enforces zoning and Land Development Code violations, including agricultural uses that exceed OR district standards, through the special magistrate created under Code § 1-54 after the county dissolved its old code enforcement board on April 1, 2024 (§ 1-53). Under § 1-61, a first violation can draw a fine up to $1,000 per day, a repeat violation up to $5,000 per day, and an irreparable violation up to $15,000; a recorded lien can reach 35 percent of the assessed value, and orders are appealable to circuit court within 30 days under § 1-65.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Nassau County's zoning map control whether my land counts as agricultural?
No. Under Land Development Code § 28.12, if the county property appraiser classifies your parcel open rural for ad valorem tax purposes, it is treated as Open Rural (OR) zoned for every use and regulation in the code, regardless of what the Zoning Atlas shows. That protection lasts only as long as the tax classification is maintained.
How close to my property line can I keep farm animals in unincorporated Nassau County?
Section 22.01 requires structures housing farm animals and poultry to sit at least 100 feet from any property line. Goats, sheep and swine need an extra buffer: their structures cannot be within 200 feet of a residence under different ownership, and noncommercial horses are limited to one per half-acre of land.
What is the minimum lot size for a farm home in the Open Rural district?
Section 22.04 sets a one-acre minimum lot for a single-family dwelling or mobile home on an individual lot in the OR district, and two acres for most other permitted or permissible uses, plus a 35-foot front, 15-foot side, and 25-foot rear yard under section 22.05.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nassau County

All Nassau County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Nassau County to another location·View the Florida right to farm overview

Get notified when Agricultural Zoning Protection in Nassau County, FL changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.