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Santa Fe, NM Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Noncommercial ag
Permitted in all zoning districts as accessory use
Commercial ag basis
Only where Table 14-6.1-1 lists it
Citywide bans
Animal production and slaughterhouses prohibited
Nuisance rule applies
Section 10-9 SFCC 1987 Nuisance Abatement
HOA covenants
Not superseded by agricultural-use rules

Summary

Santa Fe's Land Development Code permits noncommercial agricultural uses in every zoning district under Section 14-6.2(H)(1), so long as they stay accessory to a permitted principal use and do not create a nuisance. Commercial agriculture is allowed only where Table 14-6.1-1 lists it, and the code specifically bans animal production and slaughterhouses citywide.

(1)Agricultural uses for noncommercial purposes that are accessory uses to a permitted principal use are permitted in all zoning districts but shall not create a public nuisance, subject to Subsection 10-9 SFCC 1987, Nuisance Abatement Ordinance, and shall meet all other applicable city codes.(2)Agricultural uses for commercial purposes are permitted as set forth in Table 14-6.1-1; however, the following commercial agricultural uses are specifically prohibited:(a)animal production;(b)slaughterhouses and slaughtering of livestock; and(c)any other use prohibited by 5-7.1 SFCC 1987.

Full Breakdown

2(H)(1) makes noncommercial agriculture, gardening and small-scale growing an accessory use permitted in every zoning district in the city, provided it stays subordinate to the property's permitted principal use, does not create a public nuisance under the Nuisance Abatement Ordinance at Section 10-9 SFCC 1987, and otherwise meets applicable city codes. 1 SFCC 1987. The subsection also exempts several grow-your-own activities from the broader agricultural rules entirely: personal noncommercial residential gardens, city-owned community gardens run under written city policy, other noncommercial community gardens operated as an accessory use, and personal cannabis cultivation permitted under the Lynn and Erin Compassionate Use Act and the Cannabis Regulation Act.

1-1, and it must still meet the city's building, fire and Chapter 14 development standards. The governing body can adopt administrative resolutions to guide the land use director in applying these rules. The subsection stops short of a true right-to-farm immunity: it does not shield farm operations from nuisance liability, it expressly subjects them to the Nuisance Abatement Ordinance, and it does not preempt a homeowners association's covenants, conditions or restrictions, which the code says continue to control.

Violations & Fines

Running a commercial agricultural use the code bans outright, such as animal production or a slaughterhouse, or operating any agricultural use as a public nuisance under Section 10-9 SFCC 1987, exposes the operator to the Chapter 14-11 enforcement track, and an agricultural use left abandoned for 365 straight days must be cleared and restored within 90 days under Subsection 14-6.2(H)(15).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a backyard vegetable garden in any Santa Fe zoning district?
Yes. Subsection 14-6.2(H)(1) treats noncommercial gardening as an accessory use permitted in every zoning district, as long as it stays secondary to the property's main use and does not become a public nuisance under the city's Nuisance Abatement Ordinance.
Does Santa Fe allow a commercial slaughterhouse or livestock operation?
No. Subsection 14-6.2(H)(2) specifically prohibits animal production and slaughterhouses as commercial agricultural uses everywhere in the city, regardless of zoning district, in addition to any use separately barred under Section 5-7.1 SFCC 1987.
Does city code override my HOA's restriction on farm animals or gardens?
No. Subsection 14-6.2(H)(3) states that the agricultural-use provisions do not supersede the rights of homeowners associations or any existing covenants, conditions and restrictions, so a stricter HOA rule can still control even where the city itself would allow the use.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Fe

All Santa Fe rules

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