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St. Tammany Parish, LA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Preferred use
Agricultural (crops, forestry, or pasture)
Ag yard setbacks
None required for agricultural uses
Non-ag minimum lot
1 acre
Non-ag max density
1 dwelling unit per acre
Max lot coverage
25% (Sec. 400-7.F.3.g)
Max height
35 feet, farm structures exempt
General penalty
$300 fine plus court costs, Sec. 1-9

Summary

St. Tammany Parish's RO Rural Overlay District, UDC Sec. 400-7.F, makes agriculture the parish's stated preferred use across its rural countryside. Farms, forestry, and pasture land face none of the yard setbacks that apply to houses, and agricultural support businesses are permitted alongside single-family homes, while new nonfarm development is held to a one-acre minimum lot and density.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Tammany Parish. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

F.RO Rural Overlay District.1.Purpose. The RO Rural Overlay is established to permit agriculture uses, to encourage the maintenance of the rural countryside, to preserve forests and other undeveloped lands away from areas of population growth, and to allow residents to retain their traditional ways of life. The preferred land use in the district is agricultural, either active in the form of crops or passive in the form of forest management or pasture lands. Permitted uses include single-family residences and certain accessory structures and uses for the conduct of agriculture support and related business. ... 3.Site and structure provisions in the Rural Overlay. ... a.Minimum lot area. The minimum lot area for any use other than agricultural uses shall be one acre in size. ... d.Front yard. Residential structures shall be set back a minimum of 40 feet from the right-of-way of adjoining major or minor arterial and 30 feet from the right-of-way of any public road. Agricultural uses require no front yard.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 400-7.F.1 states the overlay's purpose directly: the RO Rural Overlay is established "to permit agriculture uses, to encourage the maintenance of the rural countryside, to preserve forests and other undeveloped lands away from areas of population growth, and to allow residents to retain their traditional ways of life," adding that "the preferred land use in the district is agricultural, either active in the form of crops or passive in the form of forest management or pasture lands." Permitted uses under the overlay include single-family residences plus accessory structures and uses that support agriculture and related business.

The overlay backs that preference with real dimensional relief for farming. Under Sec. 400-7.F.3, agricultural uses require no front yard, no rear yard, and are not held to the standard side yard rules, while every other use in the district faces a 40-foot front setback from an arterial (30 feet from any other public road), 30 feet from the road on the sides, and 30 feet in the rear. Non-agricultural lots must be at least one acre, held to one dwelling unit per acre unless the property sits in an older recorded subdivision predating the parish's 1970 Subdivision Ordinance No. 499, and capped at 25 percent lot coverage. Building height in the overlay tops out at 35 feet, though the code carves out an exception letting farm structures like silos and windmills, along with radio and TV towers, exceed that limit as long as they add a foot of setback from existing homes for every foot they rise above 45 feet.

Violations & Fines

Developing a non-agricultural use in the Rural Overlay below the one-acre minimum lot size, over the 25 percent coverage cap, or without the required yard setbacks is a UDC violation. The overlay itself sets no separate fine, so the Sec. 1-9 general penalty applies: a misdemeanor punishable by a $300.00 fine plus 22nd Judicial District Court costs, with each day of the violation counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does St. Tammany Parish's Rural Overlay favor farming over other development?
Yes. Sec. 400-7.F.1 states that "the preferred land use in the district is agricultural, either active in the form of crops or passive in the form of forest management or pasture lands," and the overlay is meant to preserve the rural countryside and let residents keep their traditional way of life.
What setbacks apply to a farm building in the Rural Overlay?
None. Sec. 400-7.F.3 exempts agricultural uses from the front and rear yard requirements that apply to every other use in the district, which otherwise face a 40-foot arterial setback, 30-foot setback from other roads, and 30-foot side and rear yards.
Can a farm silo or radio tower exceed the district's height limit?
Yes, with a condition. The base height limit is 35 feet, but Sec. 400-7.F.3.h lets silos, windmills, and non-habitable structures like radio or TV towers exceed it, provided they add one foot of setback from existing homes or property lines for every foot they climb past 45 feet.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Tammany Parish

All St. Tammany Parish rules

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