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Davidson County, NC Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exemption source
Zoning Ordinance § I.5
Applicability restatement
Zoning Ordinance § I.6
State authority
N.C.G.S. 160D, Article 7
Ag zoning districts
RA-1, RA-2, RA-3
RA district minimum lot
30,000 sq. ft.
Non-farm use on farm property
still regulated

Summary

Unincorporated Davidson County exempts bona fide farms from its Zoning Ordinance entirely, and the RA-1, RA-2 and RA-3 Rural Agricultural districts are established specifically to keep farm operations viable alongside rural non-farm development.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davidson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

FARM EXEMPTION

The provisions of this Ordinance which are adopted under NCGS 160D, Article 7 do not affect bona fide farms as defined in this Ordinance. However, use of farm property for non-farm purposes shall be subject to the regulations herein. ... (A)RA-1, RA-2 and RA-3, Rural Agricultural District

The intent of these Rural Agricultural Districts is to provide for rural non-farm and farm operations, where soil types, topography, lot size and related factors are appropriate. Long term solutions to sanitary sewage disposal shall be individual septic tanks or equivalent methods. The mix of uses shall recognize that agricultural is an important land use in these districts.

Full Breakdown

5, Farm Exemption, states that provisions of the Zoning Ordinance adopted under NCGS 160D, Article 7 do not affect bona fide farms as defined in the Ordinance, though using farm property for non-farm purposes still triggers the regulations. 6, Applicability of Regulations, repeats the exemption directly: bona fide farms shall not be affected by the Ordinance, while non-farm uses of the same property remain subject to it. 2(A) establishes the RA-1, RA-2 and RA-3 Rural Agricultural Districts with the stated intent to provide for rural non-farm and farm operations where soil types, topography, lot size and related factors are appropriate, and it directs that long-term sewage disposal in these districts be handled by individual septic tanks or equivalent methods because the mix of uses recognizes agriculture as an important land use there.

13 sets the baseline lot standards for RA-1/RA-2/RA-3 at a 30,000-square-foot minimum lot, 100-foot minimum lot width, and 30-foot front, 10-foot side and 20-foot rear setbacks, giving farm and rural residential parcels room to operate without the tighter dimensional limits applied in suburban districts. Mobile homes are also permitted outright as single-family dwellings on individual lots in these districts, subject only to location controls, reflecting the districts' lower-intensity, farm-compatible character. Because the exemption is defined by the Ordinance's own definitions section rather than by acreage alone, whether a given operation qualifies as a bona fide farm determines whether zoning review applies at all.

Violations & Fines

A use claiming the farm exemption that is later found to be a non-farm use on the property, such as a commercial building or business unrelated to the farm operation, loses the exemption for that use and becomes subject to the Ordinance's district regulations and permitting requirements under Article VII; operating without the required Zoning Permit for that non-farm use is enforceable under Article VIII's compliance and civil penalty provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are farms in unincorporated Davidson County subject to the Zoning Ordinance?
No. Section I.5 states the Ordinance's provisions adopted under NCGS 160D, Article 7 do not affect bona fide farms as the Ordinance defines them, and Section I.6 repeats that bona fide farms are not affected by the Ordinance.
Can a farm owner still be regulated if they add a non-farm use?
Yes. Both Section I.5 and Section I.6 specify that using farm property for non-farm purposes remains subject to the Ordinance's regulations, so the exemption covers only the farm operation itself.
What is the purpose of the RA-1, RA-2 and RA-3 districts?
Section III.2(A) states their intent is to provide for rural non-farm and farm operations where soil, topography and lot size are appropriate, recognizing agriculture as an important land use and relying on individual septic systems for sewage disposal.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davidson County

All Davidson County rules

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