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Davidson County, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Banned species
big cats, wolf hybrids, apes, bears, venomous reptiles
Grandfather registration
within 30 days, $5 per animal
Grandfather insurance
$100,000 minimum liability coverage
Full compliance deadline
120 days after enactment
Sign requirement
max 1 ft x 2 ft on enclosure
Escape reporting
immediate 911 call required
General penalty
$100 per day civil fine

Summary

Davidson County outright bans owning big cats, wolf hybrids, great apes, bears, and venomous reptiles as pets. Owners who already had a prohibited animal before the ordinance can keep it only by registering, insuring it for $100,000, microchipping it, and caging it to strict standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davidson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B) Keeping of potentially dangerous exotic animals regulated. It shall be unlawful for any person to own, possess, keep, harbor, breed, bring into the county, have in one's possession, act as a custodian, or have custody or control of any exotic animal or potentially dangerous exotic animal, except as defined by this chapter. (1) Certain potentially dangerous exotic animals prohibited. No person shall own, possess, keep, harbor, breed, bring into the county, or have in one's possession, act as a custodian, or have custody or control of potentially dangerous exotic animals as follows: felids of the Panthera family (lions, tigers, jaguars, etc) and their hybrids, species of lynx and their hybrids, nondomesticated canids (wolves, coyotes, etc) and their hybrids, all non-human primates which are great apes or apes (gorilla, chimpanzee, gibbons, orangutans, etc)...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2024 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ordinance passed 4-22-2024; and State legislation through 2023 North Carolina Legislative Service, Pamphlet No. 6).

Full Breakdown

14(B)(1) prohibits owning, possessing, keeping, harboring, breeding, or bringing into the county any 'potentially dangerous exotic animal' from a specific list: Panthera felids (lions, tigers, jaguars) and hybrids, lynx species and hybrids, non-domesticated canids (wolves, coyotes) and hybrids, great apes, old-world monkeys, polar and grizzly bears, elephants, rhinos, hippos, venomous reptiles, komodo dragons, water/crocodile monitors, crocodilians, and several python and anaconda species. Exemptions cover animal control/law enforcement, licensed veterinary hospitals temporarily treating one, and accredited research, medical, or educational institutions. 14(F). Registration costs a $5 one-time fee per animal.

Non-prohibited exotics are still regulated: owners must register, file a recapture plan, and carry $100,000 in liability insurance, and may not breed, exhibit, or sell one without a USDA Animal Welfare Act license. Secure enclosures must be escape-proof, use a double-gated safety entrance and a lockout/shift cage for cleaning, and stay locked when unattended. Owners must post a warning sign (max 1 ft by 2 ft, two square feet), may not show the animal at any public, commercial, or retail property except for licensed veterinary transport, and must let Animal Control inspect at reasonable times. Any escape must be reported to 911 immediately, and intentional release is a separate violation; the possessor pays all recapture costs either way.

Violations & Fines

Section 90.14 violations fall under the Chapter 90 general penalty in § 90.99(A): a $100 civil penalty per day, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense, recoverable by the county as a civil debt action; the county may also pursue an equitable remedy such as injunction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally own a tiger or wolf hybrid in Davidson County?
No, not as a new acquisition. Section 90.14(B)(1) bans owning, possessing, or bringing into the county Panthera felids like tigers, wolf/coyote hybrids, great apes, bears, venomous reptiles, and several other listed species; the ban applies going forward to anyone acquiring these animals after the ordinance took effect.
What if I already owned a banned exotic animal before the law passed?
You can keep it under § 90.14(B)(1)(d) only by registering with Animal Control within 30 days, filing a recapture/destruction plan, carrying at least $100,000 in liability insurance, microchipping the animal, and meeting the chapter's secure-caging standards within 120 days of enactment.
What must I do if my registered exotic animal escapes?
Section 90.14(D)(2) requires immediately calling 911, and you are liable for every expense tied to recapturing the animal. Intentionally releasing an exotic animal is a separate violation, and you remain liable for recapture costs either way.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davidson County

All Davidson County rules

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