Florence County, SC Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Nuisance exemption
- § 21-2(1) (crops/natural growth)
- Structure exemption
- § 21-17 (family-farm barns/dwellings)
- Exemption ends when
- Documented repeat illicit activity
- Structure code adopted
- Ord. No. 13-2009/10, Mar. 18, 2010
Summary
Unincorporated Florence County exempts ordinary farming from its nuisance and building codes. Growing agricultural crops or maintaining natural growth areas is not an act of nuisance under County Code § 21-2(1), and barns and homes historically part of a family farm operation are exempt from the county's Unsafe Structure Abatement Code under § 21-17.
The growing of agricultural crops or natural growth areas are not an act of nuisance under this chapter. ... However, residential dwellings, barns and other structures which have historically been a part of a family farm operation are specifically exempted from this article unless an official written complaint based on repeat illicit activities is received from a law enforcement agency having appropriate jurisdiction.
Full Breakdown
Florence County builds two separate farm protections into its property-maintenance ordinances. First, § 21-2(1), part of the general nuisance chapter, states plainly that the growing of agricultural crops or natural growth areas are not an act of nuisance under this chapter. That sentence sits directly after the section's ban on letting a property become unsanitary or a fire menace by allowing offensive matter to accumulate, meaning a working farm field or a natural, unmown growth area cannot be cited as a blight nuisance the way an overgrown vacant lot can.
Second, § 21-17, the scope section of the Unsafe Structure Abatement Code, exempts residential dwellings, barns and other structures which have historically been a part of a family farm operation from that entire article, which otherwise lets the county condemn, order repaired or demolish unsafe buildings. The farm-structure exemption is not absolute: it lifts only unless an official written complaint based on repeat illicit activities is received from a law enforcement agency having appropriate jurisdiction, so a farm building tied to documented, repeated illegal activity can still be brought under the unsafe-structure process.
Both provisions were adopted as part of broader ordinances: § 21-2 carried forward from Ord. No. 27-97/98 and later amendments, and § 21-17 from Ord. No. 13-2009/10, adopted March 18, 2010.
Violations & Fines
Because § 21-2(1) and § 21-17 exempt ordinary farming and historic family-farm structures outright, genuine farming activity or an unaltered farm building cannot be cited as a nuisance or condemned as unsafe under these sections. The farm-structure exemption ends only if a law enforcement agency files a written complaint documenting repeat illicit activity at the property, at which point the standard unsafe-structure notice, hearing and penalty process in §§ 21-4 and 21-5 applies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my neighbor report my crops as a nuisance in unincorporated Florence County?
Are farm barns exempt from the county's unsafe-building inspections?
Does the right-to-farm exemption cover a home built on farmland that isn't part of the farm operation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Florence County
Compare Florence County to another location·View the South Carolina right to farm overview
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