McHenry County, IL Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- County code section
- MCC § 16.36.010(A)
- State statute referenced
- 740 ILCS 70/ Farm Nuisance Suit Act
- Applies in
- A-1 and A-2 zoning districts and adjoining land
- Covered impacts
- Noise, odor, dust, machinery, manure, pesticides
- Effect
- Can bar a nuisance judgment against a farm
Summary
McHenry County's zoning code puts owners near its agricultural districts on official notice that Illinois' Right to Farm Law can bar them from winning a nuisance lawsuit against normal farm operations, covering noise, odors, dust, machinery, manure storage, and pesticide use.
Owners, residents, and other users of property in or adjoining these districts may be subjected to inconvenience, discomfort, and the possibility of injury to property and health arising from normal and accepted agricultural practices and operations, including but not limited to noise, odors, dust, the operation of machinery of any kind, including aircraft, the storage and disposal of manure, the application of fertilizers, soil amendments, herbicides, and pesticides. Therefore, owners, occupants, and users of property within and adjacent to these areas should be prepared to accept such inconveniences, discomfort, and possibility of injury from normal agricultural operations, and are hereby put on official notice that the Illinois "Right to Farm Law" (Farm Nuisance Suit Act 740 ILCS 70/) may bar them from obtaining a legal judgement against such normal agricultural operations.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-5: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. A25-0037, passed 8-19-2025 | State legislation current through ALS 2025 Pamphlet No. 1).
Full Breakdown
010(A), the purpose statement for the county's Agricultural Zoning Districts, warns that owners, residents, and other users of property in or adjoining an A-1 or A-2 district may be subjected to inconvenience, discomfort, and possible injury to property or health from normal and accepted agricultural practices and operations. The code lists the specific impacts covered: noise, odors, dust, the operation of machinery of any kind including aircraft, the storage and disposal of manure, and the application of fertilizers, soil amendments, herbicides, and pesticides. The section then states that such owners and occupants "should be prepared to accept such inconveniences, discomfort, and possibility of injury from normal agricultural operations," and are put on official notice that the Illinois Right to Farm Law, the Farm Nuisance Suit Act at 740 ILCS 70/, may bar them from obtaining a legal judgment against those normal agricultural operations.
This notice is written directly into the zoning code rather than a standalone chapter, meaning the protection travels with the A-1 and A-2 district designations themselves: any parcel zoned into one of those districts, or adjoining one, carries this legal warning as a condition of the zoning map. The Farm Nuisance Suit Act it references is the state statute that actually creates the affirmative defense; the county's role here is to put adjoining landowners on record notice of that state-law bar before they buy or build near working farmland.
Violations & Fines
This is a notice and defense provision, not a permit requirement, so there is no fine or citation tied to it. A landowner who sues a qualifying farm operation for nuisance over noise, odor, dust, or similar normal agricultural impacts can have the suit barred outright under 740 ILCS 70/, the Farm Nuisance Suit Act referenced in this section, provided the operation has been in place long enough and has not substantially changed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sue a neighboring farm in McHenry County for noise or odor?
Does the right-to-farm notice apply everywhere in McHenry County?
What kinds of farm impacts does the notice cover?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in McHenry County
Compare McHenry County to another location·View the Illinois right to farm overview
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