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Utah County, UT Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum acreage
20 continuous acres, unincorporated county
Industrial/infrastructure minimum
5 continuous acres
Advisory board size
5 members, 5-year terms
Application fee
$500 new area; $50 to add land
Notice radius
1,000 feet mailing list required
Tax benefit
Farmland Assessment Act unaffected

Summary

Utah County lets landowners petition to place farmland into a state-authorized Agricultural Protection Area, which requires at least 20 continuous acres in the unincorporated county and is reviewed by a 5-member Agriculture Protection Area Advisory Board appointed from the county's soil conservation districts. Designation preserves the land's Farmland Assessment Act tax benefits.

City-specific rules exist: Orem, Eagle Mountain, Provo, and Lehi have their own farm nuisance protection rules that differ from Utah County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

In accordance with Utah Code Section 17-81-201.6, the minimum number of continuous acres that must be included in an agriculture protection area within the unincorporated part of the County is hereby established as twenty (20) acres. A variance to the minimum acreage requirement may be given: for land which is used in intensive livestock operations or in fruit production; or if the acreage is contiguous to an existing agriculture protection area or contiguous to an existing or proposed agriculture protection area that is not within the unincorporated part of the County. Creation of an agriculture protection area shall not impair the ability of land within the area to obtain the benefits of Utah Code Chapter 59-2 Part 5, Farmland Assessment Act.

Full Breakdown

06 creates Utah County's Agriculture Protection Area program under Utah Code Title 17, Chapter 81. 040 establishes a 5-member Agriculture Protection Area Advisory Board, appointed by the County Commission from the county's soil conservation district boards of supervisors, serving staggered 5-year terms without salary except mileage or expense reimbursement. 070 sets the local minimum size for a new agriculture protection area at 20 continuous acres in the unincorporated county, well above the 5-acre minimum the county sets for an industrial or critical infrastructure materials protection area under the same section.

The county allows a variance below the 20-acre minimum for land used in intensive livestock operations or fruit production, or for acreage that is contiguous to an existing protection area, including one lying in an incorporated city. 060 requires a complete written application, the filing fee set in the county's fee schedule (currently $500 for a new protection area, or $50 to add contiguous land to a proposed area), reimbursement of the county's notice-mailing costs, and an electronic mailing list of every property owner within 1,000 feet of the proposed area.

070 also confirms that creating a protection area does not change the land's eligibility for the Farmland Assessment Act's reduced property tax valuation under Utah Code Chapter 59-2, Part 5, which is determined solely under that separate act. The county adopts, rather than restates, the state's substantive review, hearing, and evaluation criteria in Utah Code Title 17, Chapter 81 for adding, amending, or removing protection area land.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 9.06 is a designation program rather than a prohibition, so it carries no separate fine schedule; a landowner who submits an incomplete application or an inaccurate 1,000-foot mailing list under Section 9.06.060 simply has the petition rejected by the County Clerk until it is corrected and refiled with the required fee and reimbursement for notice-mailing costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much land do I need to create an agricultural protection area in Utah County?
At least 20 continuous acres in the unincorporated part of the county, per Section 9.06.070. The county will vary that minimum for land in intensive livestock operations or fruit production, or for acreage touching an existing protection area, even one located inside an incorporated city.
Who reviews an Agricultural Protection Area application in Utah County?
The 5-member Agriculture Protection Area Advisory Board created under Section 9.06.040, whose members are appointed by the County Commission from the county's soil conservation district boards of supervisors and serve staggered 5-year terms. The board follows the review, notice, and hearing procedures the county adopted from Utah Code Title 17, Chapter 81.
Does joining a protection area change my property taxes?
No. Section 9.06.070 states that creating an agriculture protection area does not affect the land's eligibility for the Farmland Assessment Act's reduced valuation under Utah Code Chapter 59-2, Part 5; that eligibility is determined only under the Farmland Assessment Act itself, regardless of protection area status.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Utah County

All Utah County rules

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