Loudoun County, VA Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)
Key Facts
- Annual cap
- 180 days per calendar year
- Applies to
- Residential Accessory STR only
- Waivable by Minor Special Exception?
- no
- Whole House STR night cap
- none: different limits apply
- Also fixed in
- Chapter 12 use definition
Summary
A Short-Term Rental, Residential Accessory use in unincorporated Loudoun County, renting a room or portion of your home while you still live there, is capped at 180 days per calendar year; the whole-house commercial short-term rental has no such annual night cap.
Rental Period. A Dwelling Unit, or portion thereof, only must be used as a Short-Term Rental, Residential Accessory use for a maximum of 180 days per calendar year.
Full Breakdown
1 among the provisions that 'cannot be modified by Minor Special Exception,' so the Zoning Administrator has no discretion to grant an operator more than 180 rental days in a calendar year. B, which governs the Short-Term Rental, Commercial Whole House use in a not-otherwise-occupied dwelling, contains no equivalent annual night ceiling, its limits are on guest count, room count, and permit conditions rather than total nights per year, so operators seeking to rent more than 180 nights annually must qualify for the whole-house classification instead of the residential-accessory one.
Violations & Fines
Because the 180-day cap cannot be modified by Minor Special Exception, exceeding it is a straightforward Zoning Permit violation the Zoning Administrator can cite, and it can also be treated as a 'Short Term, Recurring Zoning Violation' under the Chapter 12 definition, allowing the County to count each day of over-the-cap rental activity as a separate violation once written notice has been given, compounding exposure the longer the operator continues past 180 nights.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many nights per year can I rent out a room in my Loudoun County home?
Does the 180-night cap apply if I rent out my entire house while I'm away?
Can the County grant an exception to rent more than 180 nights a year as a residential-accessory rental?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Loudoun County
Compare Loudoun County to another location·View the Virginia short-term rentals overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.