Fort Bend County imposes no STR-specific occupancy limits in unincorporated areas. Texas counties lack general police power to regulate STRs under Local Gov't Code Ch. 233. Practical limits derive from International Residential Code bedroom/egress rules and on-site septic system capacity (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality OSSF rules in 30 TAC Ch. 285).
Fort Bend County has not adopted a short-term rental ordinance for unincorporated areas. The county does not issue STR permits, zoning approvals, or Certificates of Occupancy and has no county-set guest cap for vacation rentals. Texas counties operate under limited zoning authority outside city ETJs (Local Gov't Code Ch. 233), so they cannot impose municipal-style occupancy caps such as '2 per bedroom + 2.' Practical occupancy is governed by (1) the International Residential Code provisions adopted through the Fort Bend County Fire Marshal/floodplain administration, including bedroom egress windows and minimum bedroom area; (2) on-site sewage facility (OSSF) capacity for properties on septic, where 30 TAC Β§285.91 sizing tables tie usage to bedroom count; and (3) any subdivision deed restrictions or HOA covenants that may cap rentals or guest counts. Inside municipal limits (Sugar Land, Missouri City, Richmond, Rosenberg, Stafford, Katy, Fulshear, Meadows Place), the city ordinance controls β Sugar Land, for example, restricts STRs to specified zones with a Conditional Use Permit. Effective October 1, 2024, Fort Bend County imposes a county Hotel Occupancy Tax of 7% on stays under 30 days outside city limits and 2% inside city limits, on top of the 6% state HOT (Tex. Tax Code Ch. 156); collection enforcement began May 1, 2025.
There are no county STR occupancy violations in unincorporated Fort Bend County because no STR ordinance exists. OSSF overload, building/fire code violations, or HOA/deed-restriction breaches are enforced by the Fort Bend County Health & Human Services OSSF program, the Fire Marshal, or by private civil action. Inside city limits, the city's STR or zoning ordinance controls.
Fort Bend County, TX
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