Yakima County, WA Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Occupancy standard
- Based on International Building Code
- Who must ensure compliance
- Property owner
- Governing subsection
- YCC § 19.18.420(5)(a)
- Applies alongside
- Parking and signage criteria
- Enforcement
- Class I Civil Infraction, up to $250
Summary
Yakima County caps how many guests a short-term rental can sleep by tying the number to the International Building Code rather than a flat headcount. County Code § 19.18.420(5)(a) makes the property owner responsible for keeping every booking within that IBC-based occupancy limit as a standing condition of the required conditional use permit.
(5) Criteria for approval. The following criteria shall be met for approval of a property to be authorized by the County as a short-term rental.
(a) Occupancy. Maximum occupancy of the short-term rental shall be based on the International Building Code standards. The property owner shall be responsible for ensuring that the short-term rental is in conformance with its maximum occupancy.
(b) Parking. One off-street parking space per guest unit shall be provided, meeting the design standards of 19.22.
(c) Signage. Signs must comply with the signs chapter, YCC § 19.20.
(6) Business license required. Short-term rentals shall meet all state and federal regulations, including those pertaining to business licenses and taxes.
(7) Severability. If any term or provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this chapter or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby and shall continue in full force and effect. (Ord. 4-2022 (Exh. 1), 2022; Ord. 5-2023 (Exhs. 1, 2), 2023)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4871853; v6 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).
Full Breakdown
420(5)(a) incorporates the International Building Code standards that already apply to the dwelling's construction and layout. That subsection is one of the approval criteria under subsection (5), which the Reviewing Official checks before issuing the conditional use permit required by subsection (4). Because maximum occupancy is calculated from the IBC formulas used to size egress, floor area, and sleeping-room requirements, the effective guest limit changes with the size and configuration of the specific dwelling, its bedrooms, and any accessory dwelling unit or private room counted toward the property's short-term rental use.
The code places the compliance duty squarely on the property owner: subsection (5)(a) states the owner is responsible for ensuring the short-term rental stays within its maximum occupancy, not the booking platform or the guest. That means two similar-looking houses can carry different legal occupancy caps if their bedroom counts, square footage, or egress differ under the IBC. Owners applying for the CUP typically need to document occupancy based on building permit records or a code-compliance inspection so the County can confirm the number before approval.
The occupancy rule sits alongside the parking standard in subsection (5)(b) and the signage standard in subsection (5)(c) as the three approval criteria a short-term rental must satisfy under this chapter, adopted by Ordinance 4-2022 and amended by Ordinance 5-2023.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the IBC-based occupancy limit breaches an approval condition of the conditional use permit itself, and Yakima County Code Enforcement can treat it as a Class I Civil Infraction under YCC § 21.04.030, with a default penalty up to $250 per occurrence. Repeated overcrowding can also support permit revocation, since compliance with subsection (5)(a) is a standing condition of the STR approval, not a one-time application requirement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a set maximum number of guests for a Yakima County short-term rental?
Who is responsible for keeping a short-term rental under its occupancy limit?
Can the county revoke my short-term rental permit for overcrowding?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yakima County
Compare Yakima County to another location·View the Washington short-term rentals overview
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