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Columbia, SC Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Parking Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Spaces required
2 per dwelling unit
Applies in
Residential districts per Sec. 17-3.2
Exemption authority
Police chief or designee
Appeal body
Property Maintenance Board of Appeals
Governing section
City Code Sec. 5-402(12)

Summary

Columbia requires two designated parking spaces per short-term rental dwelling unit in residential districts. Hosts must tell guests where to park and how many vehicles are allowed, with a narrow administrative exemption for lots that physically cannot fit the spaces.

(12)Parking spaces required. Two parking spaces per dwelling unit must be made available and designated on an STR property, within residential districts, as defined in section 17-3.2. Guests must be notified of the parking plan and the maximum number of vehicles allowed.a.Exemption. The police chief or his/her designee may make an administrative adjustment to the parking requirement if it is determined that the minimum parking requirement cannot be met because of conditions on the lot in which the STR is requested.b.Appeal. Whenever the police chief or his/her designee shall disapprove an application for an exemption, the applicant may appeal the decision to the property maintenance board of appeals.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 5-402(12) makes parking a mandatory condition of every STR permit in the city, not a suggestion: two parking spaces per dwelling unit must be made available and designated on the property, and this applies specifically within residential districts as defined by Sec. 2 of the Unified Development Ordinance. It is not enough to have the spaces exist; the host must affirmatively notify guests of the parking plan and the maximum number of vehicles the property can accommodate, and Sec. 5-402(11)c requires that instructions or a diagram of the designated parking spaces be included in the house manual given to every guest.

If a lot's physical conditions make the two-space minimum impossible, Sec. 5-402(12)a lets the police chief or a designee make an administrative adjustment to the requirement rather than block the permit outright. If that adjustment request is denied, Sec. 5-402(12)b gives the applicant a right to appeal that denial to the Property Maintenance Board of Appeals (PMBoA), the same body that hears STR permit revocation appeals under Sec. 5-408. Because the parking rule sits inside Sec. 5-402's general STR regulations, failing to maintain or disclose the required spaces is enforceable the same way as any other Article IX violation: it can generate points against the permit under Sec. 5-407 and ultimately support revocation once 15 points accumulate within 12 months under Sec. 5-408.

Violations & Fines

Failing to provide, designate, or disclose the required two parking spaces is a violation under Sec. 5-407 that can draw one point for a first offense and five points for each repeat offense within 12 months, at $100.00 per point. Fifteen or more points in 12 months triggers revocation proceedings before the Property Maintenance Board of Appeals under Sec. 5-408.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many parking spaces does a Columbia short-term rental need?
Two parking spaces per dwelling unit, designated specifically on the STR property, under City Code Sec. 5-402(12). This applies to STRs located within residential zoning districts as defined by Sec. 17-3.2 of the Unified Development Ordinance.
What if my lot can't fit two parking spaces?
Sec. 5-402(12)a allows the police chief or a designee to make an administrative adjustment to the parking requirement when lot conditions make the minimum impossible to meet. If the adjustment request is denied, Sec. 5-402(12)b lets you appeal to the Property Maintenance Board of Appeals.
Do I have to tell guests about parking rules?
Yes. Sec. 5-402(11)c requires the house manual given to every guest to include instructions or a diagram of the designated parking spaces, and Sec. 5-402(12) separately requires notifying guests of the parking plan and maximum vehicle count.

Sources & Official References

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