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Franklin County, KY Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Franklin County, KY, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Use status
Conditional use, decided by the Board of Zoning Adjustments
Maximum stay
29 consecutive days for the same occupant
Registration
Annual form to Planning and Building Codes
Registration fee
$250 per § 150.03(A) fee schedule
Business license
Franklin County business license required
Closing notice
Notify Planning and Building Codes when operations cease

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, a non-owner occupied short-term rental is a conditional use, and § 155.089(27)(i) requires every host to file an annual registration form with the Department of Planning and Building Codes and to hold a Franklin County business license. The maximum stay is 29 consecutive days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(27) To ensure compliance of short-term rentals, the following requirements shall be fulfilled: (a) The maximum stay for a short-term rental shall be 29 consecutive days for the same occupant. ... (i) All short-term rental hosts must submit an annual registration form to the Department of Planning and Building Codes to ensure that all requirements of the conditional use permit are being met, including smoke detectors, as well as obtain a Franklin County business license. (j) If the short-term rental ceases operations they shall notify the Planning and Building Codes Department in order to keep an up-to-date record of operating short-term rentals within the county.

Full Breakdown

The Franklin County Fiscal Court treats a short-term rental as a conditional use in the zoning chapter. The use table lists short term rental non-owner occupied with a C, for conditional, in six district columns, and the code defines the use as a residential dwelling unit that is not owner-occupied and is rented for a tenancy of less than 30 consecutive days to transient guests, where no meals are served. Hotels, motels, bed and breakfast inns and boarding houses are excluded from that definition.

Because it is a conditional use, the Board of Zoning Adjustments decides it under § 155.105, which requires findings on street capacity, public facilities, compatibility with the district, no adverse effect on adjacent property, screening, signs and the Comprehensive Plan. Subsection (27) of § 155.089 then adds the standing conditions: a single rental contract at a time, an occupancy cap of two times the number of bedrooms plus four individuals, no food or alcoholic beverages prepared or served by the host, and no outdoor signage. A host who is not living in the unit must post phone, email and address contact information in a conspicuous location inside it, and every rental must provide an evacuation plan and smoke detectors in compliance with the Kentucky Residential Code.

After approval the host registers every year. Item (i) sends the annual registration form to the Department of Planning and Building Codes so it can confirm that the conditional use permit requirements, including smoke detectors, are still being met. The fee schedule in § 150.03(A) prints a Short term rental annual registration line of $250. Item (j) requires notice to the Planning and Building Codes Department when the rental ceases operations, which keeps the county's list of operating rentals current.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the zoning chapter, including any condition attached to a conditional use, carries a fine not to exceed $250 under § 155.999(A), and each day the violation or non-compliance continues is a separate offense. Operating without the business license or the annual registration breaks item (i) of subsection (27).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a conditional use permit for an Airbnb in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky?
Yes for a non-owner occupied rental. The use table marks short term rental non-owner occupied with a C, and item (i) refers to the requirements of the conditional use permit. The Board of Zoning Adjustments reviews the request against the general conditions in § 155.105 and the specific conditions in § 155.089(27).
How often must a short-term rental host register?
Every year. Section 155.089(27)(i) requires all short-term rental hosts to submit an annual registration form to the Department of Planning and Building Codes, which checks that the permit requirements are met, including smoke detectors. The host must also obtain a Franklin County business license.
What does the annual registration cost?
The fee schedule in § 150.03(A), which sets review fees for the office of Planning, Zoning and Building Code Enforcement, lists Short term rental annual registration at $250. Transient room tax and state sales tax are separate obligations under § 155.089(27)(k) and Chapter 33.
What must a host do when closing a short-term rental?
Item (j) requires the host to notify the Planning and Building Codes Department when the short-term rental ceases operations. The notice keeps an up-to-date record of operating short-term rentals within the county, so a closed rental does not stay on the list.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

How Franklin County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Kentucky short-term rentals overview

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