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Peoria County, IL Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Peoria County, IL, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Governing sections
Peoria County Code §§ 6-63, 6-73
License required from
City/County Health Department (health authority)
Application lead time
At least 2 weeks before opening
Annual fee
$50 (≤3 rooms) or $75 (>3 rooms)
License term
1 year, non-transferable
Max penalty
$500 per offense, § 6-111
Insurance minimum
$150,000/$300,000 liability

Summary

Anyone renting rooms short-term in unincorporated Peoria County must hold a bed and breakfast license from the health authority before opening. Licenses cost $50 to $75 a year, must be posted on-site, run one year, and can be suspended after repeated violations.

City-specific rules exist: Peoria has its own short-term rental permits rules that differ from Peoria County's county-level regulations. If you live in Peoria, check the city-specific page instead.

Sec. 6-63. - Licenses. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a bed and breakfast establishment, within the unincorporated areas of Peoria County, Illinois, without a valid license issued by the health authority....Sec. 6-73. - License fees. Persons desiring the license required by this article shall pay an annual license fee as follows: (1)For bed and breakfast establishments with three (3) or less guest rooms: Fifty dollars ($50.00).(2)For bed and breakfast establishments with more than three (3) guest rooms: Seventy-five dollars ($75.00).(3)For bed and breakfast establishments serving only continental breakfasts: Fifteen dollars ($15.00).

Source: Illinois Compiled StatutesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-63 of the Peoria County Code makes it unlawful to operate a bed and breakfast establishment in the unincorporated county without a valid license from the health authority, the director of the city/county health department. Applicants must file a written application at least two weeks before their proposed opening date on health authority forms (§ 6-64), after which the health authority inspects the premises and issues the license only if the property is, or will be, in compliance with the article (§ 6-65). Section 6-73 sets the annual fee schedule: $50 for establishments with three or fewer guest rooms, $75 for establishments with more than three rooms, and a reduced $15 rate for continental-breakfast-only operations; renewal applications filed 30 to 60 days late incur a $10 penalty, and those filed more than 60 days late incur a $20 penalty.

The license runs for one year from issuance (§ 6-66), cannot be transferred between locations or owners (§ 6-67), and must be posted in conspicuous public view on the premises (§ 6-68). If a license holder fails to comply with article requirements, the health authority can temporarily suspend the license, and two suspensions within twelve consecutive months trigger permanent revocation (§ 6-69). Revocation for serious or repeated violations requires the health authority to give ten days' written notice before it becomes final, unless the holder requests a hearing within that period (§ 6-70).

A holder who loses a hearing may still appeal a suspension or revocation to the board of health, or appeal a license classification dispute to the county board's health services committee, whose decision is final (§ 6-72). Licensees must also carry $150,000/$300,000 liability insurance and tender proof of it at application (§ 6-88), and the health authority inspects each licensed establishment at least twice a year (§ 6-101).

Violations & Fines

Operating without the license required by § 6-63, or violating any other provision of the bed and breakfast article, is an ordinance violation punishable under § 6-111 by a fine of up to $500, with continued operation subject to injunction and each day of the violation counting as a separate offense. Two license suspensions within a twelve-month period trigger automatic permanent revocation under § 6-69(a).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a short-term rental in unincorporated Peoria County?
Yes. Section 6-63 makes it unlawful to operate a bed and breakfast establishment without a valid license from the health authority, and the application must be filed at least two weeks before the proposed opening date under section 6-64.
How much does a Peoria County bed and breakfast license cost?
Section 6-73 sets the annual fee at $50 for establishments with three or fewer guest rooms and $75 for establishments with more than three rooms, with a reduced $15 fee for continental-breakfast-only operations.
Can my license be taken away?
Yes. The health authority can suspend a license for noncompliance, and two suspensions within twelve months trigger permanent revocation under section 6-69; serious or repeated violations can also lead directly to revocation after ten days' notice under section 6-70.
Is there an appeal if my license is suspended or revoked?
Yes. Section 6-72 lets a licensee appeal the health authority's final decision to the board of health, or appeal a license classification dispute to the county board's health services committee, whose ruling is final.
Is insurance required to operate?
Yes. Section 6-88 requires each licensee to maintain at least $150,000/$300,000 liability insurance and to submit a certificate of insurance with the license application.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Peoria County

All Peoria County rules

How Peoria County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Peoria County to another location·View the Illinois short-term rentals overview

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