Boca Raton's zoning code (Chapter 28) does not list transient or short-term rental as a permitted use in single-family residential districts (R-1 through R-1-D). The city's planning office treats any rental of a dwelling, room, or detached structure for under six months as prohibited, so there is no city STR registration program for these properties.
Chapter 28, Article IX of Boca Raton's Zoning Code lists the permitted uses for the city's single-family residential districts (R-1, R-1-A, R-1-B, R-1-C, R-1-D, and R-1-D/DDRI under Sec. 28-344). Transient occupancy, vacation rental, and short-term rental are not among the permitted uses, and city planning staff have publicly confirmed that any short-term or transient use of an entire house, any portion of a house, or a condominium for less than six months is treated as prohibited in these districts. As a result, Boca Raton does not operate a vacation-rental registration program for single-family homes. Transient lodging is allowed only in motel and hotel uses, which are permitted only in certain multi-family or commercial districts (such as R-B-1 or R-5-A) and typically require City Council conditional-use approval. Owners renting for six months or longer still need a city Business Tax Receipt under Chapter 17, plus a Florida DBPR vacation rental dwelling license under F.S. 509.241 if the property meets the statutory definition of a transient public lodging establishment. Florida Statute 509.032(7)(b) preempts cities from adopting STR-specific regulations stricter than those applied to other dwellings unless the ordinance was on the books before June 1, 2011, which limits Boca Raton's ability to enact a new registration program targeted at vacation rentals.
Operating a short-term or transient rental in a single-family district can be cited by Code Enforcement as a violation of Chapter 28 (zoning) and prosecuted before the Code Enforcement Board with daily fines of up to $250 per day for first violations and $500 per day for repeats under F.S. 162.09. Operating without a Business Tax Receipt is a separate Chapter 17 violation.
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