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Chatham County, GA Short-Term Rentals: Taxes & Fees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Initial license fee
$350, § 16-1304(1)(a)
Renewal fee
$350 annually by July 1, § 16-1305
License validity
Expires next June 30, not prorated
Tax proof required
Marketplace innkeeper contract or tax returns
No-license penalty
50% of license fee, § 16-1310
Appeal
Written appeal to County Manager, § 16-1309

Summary

Operating a short-term rental in unincorporated Chatham County requires a BSRS license that costs $350 up front, renews annually for another $350, and only issues once all ad valorem property taxes are current and hotel/motel tax collection is proven. Sec. 16-1304 lays out every qualifying condition.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1. Each property or rental unit subject to this ordinance shall qualify for a license when the following conditions have been met: a. All applications for the initial license shall pay to Chatham County BSRS a fee of $350. b. All ad valorem taxes that are due at the time of the application shall be paid in full. ... i. Proof of current contract with marketplace innkeeper service(s) for collection of Hotel_Motel Tax on all eligible rentals or copies of returns for submission of tax directly to Chatham County Finance. as outlined in the Chatham County Article IV Hotel/Motel Tax and State sales and use taxes. ... 2. Each license once granted shall be valid until the next June 30th. License fees are not prorated

Full Breakdown

Sec. 16-1304 sets the conditions a property must meet before Building Safety and Regulatory Services (BSRS) will license it as a short-term rental, defined in Sec. 16-1302 as any use of real property rented for 30 days or less. Paragraph (a) requires a $350 fee with the initial application; paragraph (b) requires all ad valorem taxes due on the property to be paid in full. The same section requires every rental unit to be identified, requires the applicant to hold an ownership interest since renters cannot hold the license, routes the application through a Chatham County Police Department background check, and requires proof of a current contract with a marketplace innkeeper service, or copies of returns showing the hotel/motel tax is being remitted directly to Chatham County Finance under the county's Article IV Hotel/Motel Tax.

It also requires homeowner's or structural coverage of at least the structure's value or $300,000, and on-site fire subscription service, a fire extinguisher, and weekly trash pickup. Once granted, the license runs only until the next June 30 and license fees are never prorated under Sec. 16-1304(2). Sec. 16-1305 requires an annual renewal, due by July 1, for another $350 fee, with the same tax, insurance and safety affirmations repeated. Sec. 16-1306 gives the county the right to audit an operator's financial records tied to compliance with these ordinances at any time.

Violations & Fines

Operating a short-term rental without the required license for more than one night draws a citation, an immediate cease-and-desist order, and a fine of 50% of the license fee under Sec. 16-1310. Sec. 16-1310 separately fines parking violations at not less than $100, occupancy-limit violations at not less than $150, and noise-ordinance violations at not less than $100; nonpayment of the hotel/motel tax carries its own consequences under Article IV and state law. Sec. 16-1309 routes any license appeal in writing to the County Manager, whose decision is final.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Chatham County short-term rental license cost?
Sec. 16-1304(1)(a) sets the initial license fee at $350, paid to Building Safety and Regulatory Services with the application. Sec. 16-1305 requires a renewal every year by July 1 for another $350, and Sec. 16-1304(2) makes clear the license expires the next June 30 regardless of when it was issued, with no proration of the fee.
Do I need to prove my property taxes are paid to get the license?
Yes. Sec. 16-1304(1)(b) requires all ad valorem taxes due on the property to be paid in full before a license issues, and the application is separately routed to the Tax Commissioner to verify taxes owed and check for any homestead exemption conflict.
What happens if I rent short-term without a license?
Sec. 16-1310 treats operating without a license for more than one night as a citation-worthy violation: an immediate cease-and-desist order plus a fine of 50% of the license fee, on top of separate fines for parking violations of $100 minimum, occupancy overages of $150 minimum, and noise complaints of $100 minimum.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

How Chatham County compares: Cities with the Highest Short-Term Rental Taxes·Compare Chatham County to another location·View the Georgia short-term rentals overview

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