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Adair County, IA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
No utility lines installed without an Adair County Utility Permit
Advance notice
At least two working days before installation
Cover, electrical
48 inches for electrical cables
Cover, communication
30 inches for communication cables
Inspection cost cap
Actual cost, not to exceed $1,000
Insurance minimum
$1,000,000 limit of liability
Penalty
County infraction under Iowa Code section 331.307

Summary

In the unincorporated area of Adair County, no one can install utility lines in county road right-of-way without a Utility Permit. The applicant must give the County Engineer two working days' notice and meet printed cover depths, such as 48 inches for electrical cables. Violation is a county infraction.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Adair County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This is a Utility Permit Application for telecommunications, electric, gas, water and sewer utilities. ... 2. Notice to Proceed. At least two (2) working days prior to the proposed installation, an applicant shall file with the County Engineer a notice stating the time, date, location, and nature of the proposed installation. ... B. The minimum cover of utility facilities in the right-of-way shall be: (1) 48 inches for electrical cables (2) 30 inches for communication cables (3) 36 inches for all other underground facilities (4) 60 inches beneath flowline of all culverts (5) 10 feet below streambed at bridges ... 6. County Infraction. Violation of this permit is a county infraction under Iowa Code section 331.307, punishable by a civil penalty for each violation. ... 8. Permit Required. No applicant shall install any lines without a Utility Permit from Adair County.

Full Breakdown

This page covers work in the right-of-way of Adair County's secondary road system in the unincorporated area. It does not cover sidewalk or street-opening permits issued by a city such as Greenfield or Stuart. The governing document is the Adair County Utility Permit Application, Form 1 (12/11/23), which applies to telecommunications, electric, gas, water and sewer utilities. The County Engineer decides compliance in his sole discretion, and a requirement can be waived only in writing, for unique local conditions, before installation. Any waiver is attached to the permit.

Permit and notice: paragraph 8 states that no applicant shall install any lines without a Utility Permit from Adair County. The applicant files a location plan showing the proposed line and describing the installation. At least two working days before installation, the applicant files a notice with the County Engineer stating the time, date, location and nature of the work. Emergency work can start without a permit, but the Engineer must be notified by telephone or email as soon as possible and a permit must be requested within five days.

Work standards: construction signing follows the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Minimum cover is 48 inches for electrical cables, 30 inches for communication cables, 36 inches for all other underground facilities, 60 inches beneath the flowline of all culverts and 10 feet below the streambed at bridges. Road crossings are bored, at a minimum depth of 48 inches. Residents keep uninterrupted all-weather access, and disturbed ground is repaired and restored, including seeding and erosion control.

Costs and liability: the utility pays actual inspection costs, not to exceed $1,000, unless it posts a surety bond or other proof of financial responsibility. It must also provide a certificate of insurance naming the county as additional insured, with minimum limits of $1,000,000. It relocates lines at its own expense when the county widens or regrades the road.

Other right-of-way permits: the Engineer's office separately issues a Permit to Work in Right-of-Way for signs, which requires approval from both the Board of Supervisors and the Engineer. For other work in the right-of-way, the Permit to Work form has the applicant flag the work area and give 48 hours notice to ONE CALL (1-800-292-8989). Tile crossings carry a $250.00 application fee and need upstream and downstream landowner signatures.

Violations & Fines

Paragraph 6 of the permit states that violation is a county infraction under Iowa Code section 331.307, punishable by a civil penalty for each violation. Under paragraph 4, the county can halt an installation at any time if the work does not meet the permit requirements. If the applicant cannot promptly relocate lines when ordered, the county can do the work and bill the applicant for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put a utility line in an Adair County road right-of-way?
Yes. Paragraph 8 of the Utility Permit Application states that no applicant shall install any lines without a Utility Permit from Adair County. The form covers telecommunications, electric, gas, water and sewer utilities on the secondary road system, and the County Engineer decides compliance.
How much notice does the County Engineer need?
The applicant files a notice with the County Engineer at least two working days before the proposed installation. It states the time, date, location and nature of the work. A separate Permit to Work in County Right of Way form requires 48 hours notice to ONE CALL at 1-800-292-8989.
How deep must buried utility lines be?
Minimum cover is 48 inches for electrical cables, 30 inches for communication cables, 36 inches for all other underground facilities, 60 inches beneath the flowline of all culverts and 10 feet below the streambed at bridges. Road crossings are bored at a minimum depth of 48 inches.
Can emergency repairs start before the permit is issued?
Yes. Paragraph 5 allows emergency work to start without first obtaining a Utility Permit, but the County Engineer must be notified by telephone or email as soon as possible. The applicant must request a Utility Permit within five days of starting, and the work stays open to inspection.
What is the penalty for violating the permit?
Violation of the permit is a county infraction under Iowa Code section 331.307, punishable by a civil penalty for each violation. The county can also halt an installation at any time if the work does not meet the permit requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Adair County

All Adair County rules

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