Brockton, MA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permitting authority
- DPW Commissioner (awarding authority)
- Permit term
- 30 days, renewable once
- Advance notice required
- 72 hours
- Deposit release window
- 6 months after final inspection
- General liability minimum
- $2,000,000 aggregate
Summary
Anyone excavating in a Brockton public way, including installing or realigning a driveway, must first get a street opening permit from the DPW commissioner as awarding authority. The permit costs an application fee plus a refundable restoration deposit and is void after 30 days unless renewed.
No work (except the commencement of emergency repair work in accordance with paragraph VII hereof) in or under a street of way shall commence until the applicant shall have applied for in accordance with paragraph IV, and obtained from the awarding authority or his representative, a street opening permit... No person or entity may perform any work (including street opening work or emergency repair work) in or under a street or way unless it is a permit holder and (i) is a municipal department or public utility or their respective officers or employees (ii) is the holder of a current and valid department of public works construction license, or (iii) has engaged such a holder and such holder performs all such street opening work or emergency repair work.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 20-39 covers excavation in a public way to install, repair, or remove utilities, or to install or realign a driveway, including removing or realigning curbing or fencing, and applies the by-law's requirements to that private encroachment work. Sec. 20-41 bars any work in or under a street until the applicant has applied and received a street opening permit from the awarding authority, the Commissioner of the Department of Public Works, or a representative; only a municipal department, public utility, licensed DPW construction contractor, or someone who has hired such a licensed holder may perform the work.
Sec. 20-42 requires a completed application with plans, insurance certificates, the application fee, and the refundable deposit, filed each time work is desired; the awarding authority weighs the DPW highway section's recommendation, the reason for the work, whether the street was recently paved, and whether other means could accomplish the purpose, and must communicate in writing if an application is not favorably considered. Sec. 20-43 sets the refundable deposit at an amount the awarding authority reasonably determines based on the scope of work, released after a final inspection following one year of completed permanent repairs, with a request for release due within six months of that inspection or the deposit is forfeited.
Sec. 20-48 fixes the permit term at 30 days, renewable once for another 30 days on written request, and allows revocation for default; it requires 72 hours' notice before work, a Dig-Safe number, and written consent from the DPW commissioner or designee before removing any tree or shrub in a planting strip.
Violations & Fines
Performing street opening work, including installing or realigning a driveway in the public way, without a valid permit or without being a licensed DPW construction contractor violates Sec. 20-41. A permit holder in default, including failure to maintain the required insurance and bond, can have the permit revoked under Sec. 20-48(1), and the awarding authority can draw on the applicant's refundable deposit account to fund proper repairs under Sec. 20-43.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a city permit to install a new driveway across the sidewalk in Brockton?
How long is a Brockton street opening permit valid?
Can I remove a tree in the planting strip while doing street opening work?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brockton
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