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Pierce County, WA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitting authority
Pierce County Engineer
Removal deadline after notice
48 hours
Sign violation penalty
Class 1 civil infraction
Other violations
Misdemeanor
Mailbox exemption
Only if set back, still needs approval
Unpermitted object status
Deemed a nuisance, lien ranks with taxes

Summary

Pierce County requires written permission from the County Engineer before anyone places, erects, or installs any object or encroachment within a county road right-of-way. Objects installed without that written permission are declared illegal and the county can remove them at any time. Only mailboxes and attached newspaper boxes set back from the roadway are exempt, and even those still need Engineer approval.

City-specific rules exist: Lakewood, and Tacoma have their own encroachment permits rules that differ from Pierce County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

No person, organization, or agency shall place, erect, or install any object of any nature whatsoever, within a County road right-of-way without the express permission in writing of the County Engineer, and any such object now in place within a County road right-of-way without written permission of the County Engineer is declared illegal; provided, that this Section shall not apply to mailboxes and attached newspaper boxes, placed on the County right-of-way, where these are placed as far removed from the driving portion of the right-of-way as possible, except that said placement shall be subject to approval of the Pierce County Engineer.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-515, and legislation passed through May 26, 2026).

Full Breakdown

010, no person, organization, or agency may place, erect, or install any object of any nature within a Pierce County road right-of-way without the express written permission of the County Engineer. Anything already sitting in the right-of-way without that written permission is declared illegal by the code, and Pierce County can summarily remove it at any time under subsection B. Subsection C puts the removal burden on whoever placed the object: once you receive written notice from the county, you have 48 hours to remove it yourself before the county steps in and does it for you.

Subsection D lets Pierce County pursue removal of a non-conforming object or encroachment through an injunctive suit even where it does not interfere with the right-of-way's proper and legitimate use. Subsection E treats any unpermitted object in the right-of-way as a nuisance, which triggers a special assessment lien against the property, ranked equal to a state, county, or municipal tax lien, recoverable through the hearing procedures set out later in that same subsection. The permission requirement is not absolute: mailboxes and attached newspaper boxes are exempt from needing separate permission, but only if they are placed as far removed from the driving portion of the right-of-way as possible, and even that placement still needs the County Engineer's approval under the same subsection A.

4, which requires a distinct Right-of-Way Permit before construction begins in existing county right-of-way. Encroachment and right-of-way permit applications route through the Pierce County Department of Planning and Public Works, with the County Engineer administering approval and enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Placing or erecting a sign in the right-of-way without permission under PCC 12.28.010.A is a Class 1 civil infraction under PCC Chapter 1.16. Every other violation of PCC 12.28.010, including failing to remove an unpermitted object within 48 hours of written notice under subsection C, is punishable as a misdemeanor under PCC 12.28.020. The county can also summarily remove the object and, for unpermitted objects treated as nuisances, record a special assessment lien against the property that ranks equal to a tax lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put something in the Pierce County right-of-way?
Yes. PCC 12.28.010.A requires written permission from the Pierce County Engineer before you place, erect, or install any object of any kind within a county road right-of-way. Anything installed without that written permission is declared illegal, and the county may remove it at any time without a hearing, per subsection B.
What happens if I don't remove an unpermitted object after Pierce County notifies me?
PCC 12.28.010.C gives you 48 hours from receipt of written notice to remove an unpermitted object yourself. If you miss that window, subsection E treats the object as a nuisance, and the county's abatement cost becomes a special assessment lien against your property, ranked equal to state and county tax liens.
Are mailboxes exempt from the right-of-way permission rule?
Partially. PCC 12.28.010.A exempts mailboxes and attached newspaper boxes from the general permission requirement, but only if they sit as far from the traveled roadway as possible, and that placement still needs the Pierce County Engineer's approval, so it is not a blanket exemption.
What penalty applies to an illegal sign in the right-of-way versus other objects?
PCC 12.28.020 splits the penalty: placing a sign in violation of PCC 12.28.010.A is a Class 1 civil infraction under PCC Chapter 1.16. Every other violation, including ignoring the 48-hour removal notice under subsection C, is charged instead as a misdemeanor.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pierce County

All Pierce County rules

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