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DeKalb County, GA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Director of Public Works
Utility work covered
Pipes, mains, cables, wires, poles, towers, signals
Surface work covered
Driveways, sidewalks, curbing, bike lanes, trails, drainage, landscaping
Timing
Permit required before work starts
Area
County public roads only

Summary

Before any driveway, sidewalk, curbing, or utility work touches a DeKalb County road right-of-way, DeKalb County Code § 23-87(a) requires an encroachment permit issued in advance by the director of public works. Doing the work without one is unlawful.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of DeKalb County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person to perform the work listed in subsections (1) and (2) below without the prior issuance of an encroachment permit by the director of public works:(1)Installation, construction, maintenance, renewal, removal, or relocation of pipes, mains, conduits, cables, wires, poles, towers, traffic and other signals, and other equipment, facilities, or appliances of any utility in, on, along, over, or under the county's public roads.(2)Construction, maintenance, relocation, or removal of driveways, sidewalks, curbing, bike lanes, multi-use trails, associated drainage facilities, and landscaping in, on, along, over, or under the county's public roads.

Full Breakdown

Section 23-87(a) covers two categories of work, and both need the permit before anything starts. Subsection (1) reaches utility work: installation, construction, maintenance, renewal, removal, or relocation of pipes, mains, conduits, cables, wires, poles, towers, traffic and other signals, and any other utility equipment, facilities, or appliances. Subsection (2) reaches the surface improvements a property owner is more likely to build: construction, maintenance, relocation, or removal of driveways, sidewalks, curbing, bike lanes, multi-use trails, associated drainage facilities, and landscaping. Two features make the section broad.

First, the covered locations are "in, on, along, over, or under" the county's public roads, so overhead wires and buried pipes need the permit just as surely as a new driveway apron does. Second, the verbs go beyond building: maintaining, relocating, or removing an existing driveway or sidewalk is listed alongside constructing a new one, so tearing out old curbing requires the same permit as pouring it. The permit comes from the director of public works, and the section applies to county public roads outside city limits.

Violations & Fines

Doing the listed work without a permit is unlawful under section 23-87(a). The director of public works can deny, suspend, or revoke a permit for noncompliance, and violations are enforced under section 23-89's general penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a sidewalk or driveway along a DeKalb County road?
Yes. Section 23-87(a)(2) requires an encroachment permit from the director of public works before construction in the right-of-way begins.
Does the permit requirement cover utility work?
Yes. Section 23-87(a)(1) lists pipes, mains, conduits, cables, wires, poles, towers, and traffic signals among the utility installations that need the permit.
What about removing or relocating an existing driveway?
The section's verbs include maintenance, relocation, and removal, not just construction, so taking out or moving a driveway in the right-of-way needs the same encroachment permit.
Is landscaping in the right-of-way covered?
Yes. Landscaping in, on, along, over, or under a county public road appears in subsection (2)'s list of work requiring the permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in DeKalb County

All DeKalb County rules

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