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Lansing, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Lansing Codified Ordinances Ch. 1022
Approval needed
Prior written approval, Director of Public Service
Removal cost
Charged to the property owner
Permit fees
Set by Council resolution, nonrefundable
Misdemeanor fine
Up to $500 plus prosecution costs
Civil infraction fine
$150 minimum, rising for repeat offenses

Summary

Lansing, Michigan (Ingham County) bars placing any sign or material in a public right-of-way, including sidewalks, without prior written approval from the Director of Public Service. The property owner pays the City's cost of removing an unauthorized encroachment, under Lansing Codified Ordinances Chapter 1022.

1022.01. - Right-of-way permit required. All persons, except the Board of Water and Light, shall obtain a City right-of-way permit from the Department of Public Service prior to commencement of any construction or maintenance activities within any City right-of-way... A permit shall not be issued for the use of a right-of-way for signs, other than those specified in the Michigan Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices, dumpster placement, pylons or other materials that may be an obstacle or hazard to the public using the right-of-way.

1022.06. - Encroachments. No sign or material of any kind may be placed in a right-of-way without prior written approval therefor from the Director of Public Service. City costs associated with removing encroachments shall be paid by the property owner.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1022 of the Lansing Codified Ordinances governs work and objects placed in City rights-of-way, which include sidewalks, curb strips, alleys and roadway shoulders. 01 requires everyone except the Board of Water and Light to obtain a City right-of-way permit from the Department of Public Service before any construction or maintenance activity in a right-of-way, expressly covering driveway openings, sidewalk repair, curb work, landscaping, excavation, tunneling, sewer work, pole installation and sprinkler-system work. That section also bars issuing a permit at all for signs (other than those specified in the Michigan Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices), dumpster placement, pylons or other materials that could obstruct or endanger the public using the right-of-way.

06, titled Encroachments, is narrower and more absolute for anything placed and left in the right-of-way: no sign or material of any kind may be placed there without the Director of Public Service's prior written approval, full stop. 06 puts the removal cost on the property owner, not the City. 06 approval requirement. 03, are due at application, and are nonrefundable. 05 lets the Director bill inspection costs to the permit holder within 30 days of invoice, and require a cash deposit or bond up front for jobs with substantial inspection costs.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 1022 carries no dedicated fine, so Section 1022.99 sends enforcement to the Code's general penalty, Section 202.99: an unauthorized encroachment is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $500 plus prosecution costs, up to 90 days in jail, or both, unless the City instead charges it as a municipal civil infraction, which under Section 202.99(c) carries a civil fine of at least $150 plus costs, rising to at least $250 for a first repeat violation and at least $500 for a second or later repeat within 12 months. Each day the unapproved sign or material stays in the right-of-way is a separate offense under Section 202.99(e), and the City may also sue for an injunction to force removal under Section 202.99(f), separate from billing the owner for removal costs under Section 1022.06 itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I leave a sign or planter box on the sidewalk strip in Lansing, MI without a permit?
No. Section 1022.06 of the Lansing Codified Ordinances bars placing any sign or material of any kind in a right-of-way, which includes the sidewalk strip, without prior written approval from the Director of Public Service in the Department of Public Service.
Who pays to remove an unapproved encroachment in Lansing?
The property owner. Section 1022.06 states that City costs associated with removing encroachments shall be paid by the property owner, on top of whatever penalty applies for the violation itself.
What happens if I never get written approval for something placed in the right-of-way?
Under Section 1022.99 the violation defaults to the Code's general penalty in Section 202.99: a misdemeanor with a fine up to $500 plus costs and up to 90 days in jail, or a municipal civil infraction fine starting at $150 and rising for repeat violations, with each day counted as a separate offense.
Does this rule apply the same way near the State Capitol?
Downtown streets with a direct view of the Capitol get an extra layer: Section 1022.065 declares permanent encroachments on East Michigan Avenue, Townsend Street and Seymour Street a nuisance per se the City can abate in court, on top of the Section 1022.06 approval requirement that applies citywide.

Sources & Official References

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