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Lower Paxton, PA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Utility facilities, other structures or surface openings in the right-of-way
Apply to
Codes Enforcement Office, on the Township form
Application attachments
Fee, maintenance bond, hold harmless agreement
Plan sets required
Three sets of final design plans
Emergency permit deadline
Within five days of the emergency work
Maximum fine
$600 plus court costs, each day separate

Summary

In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, no one can place utility facilities or other structures in, or open the surface of, a street, highway, sidewalk or public right-of-way without a Township permit. Applications go to the Codes Enforcement Office with a fee, a maintenance bond and an indemnity agreement.

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to perform any work in any street, highway, sidewalk or other public right-of-way involving the placing of utility facilities or other structures or opening of the surface without first obtaining a permit from the Township or without complying with the provisions of this article or in violation of a variance from the terms of any such permit. ... A. Applications for such permits shall be made upon the Township form to the Codes Enforcement Office, and shall contain: (1) A description of the location of the intended excavation, tunnel, or installation; (2) The size of the excavation, tunnel or installation; (3) The purpose of the excavation, tunnel or installation; ... B. Applications for such permits shall be accompanied by: (1) A check or money order, payable to the Township, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in § 176-18 (relating to permit fees); (2) A maintenance bond as set forth in § 176-21F (relating to requirements for a maintenance bond); and

Full Breakdown

Article III of Chapter 176 of the Lower Paxton Township Code (Street Excavating and Tunneling, adopted 11-7-1988 as Ord. No. 88-16) controls private work in the public right-of-way. Section 176-16 makes it unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to perform any work in any street, highway, sidewalk or other public right-of-way involving the placing of utility facilities or other structures or opening of the surface without first obtaining a permit from the Township, without complying with the article, or in violation of a variance from the terms of the permit.

Under § 176-17A, the application is made on the Township form to the Codes Enforcement Office. It must describe the location, size and purpose of the excavation, tunnel or installation, and include three sets of final design plans complying with the regulations of the Pennsylvania One Call Law. It must also name the person or firm doing the work and the one for whom it is done. Under § 176-17B the application comes with a check or money order payable to the Township, a maintenance bond under § 176-21F and a hold harmless and indemnification agreement under § 176-21E. Subsection C warns that false statements are a misdemeanor of the second degree under 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4904, and subsection D lets the Township reject any application it is not satisfied is genuine, regular and legal.

Fees under § 176-18 have two parts. The issuance fee is set from time to time by resolution of the Board of Supervisors. Inspection fees are tiered by work type: underground facilities by total linear feet (first 50 feet or fraction thereof, then each 100 feet or fraction), surface openings of less than 25 square feet, aboveground facilities (up to 10 physically connected, then each pole), and crossings. Section 176-19 has the Codes Enforcement Office issue the permit, which is the authority to proceed and the receipt for fees, and the applicant must call for inspection as set out on the permit.

Emergency repairs can start before a permit. The utility owner notifies the Codes Enforcement Office by telephone immediately during 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, or on the next business day for other hours, records the date, time, location and description of the work, and applies for a permit within five days (§ 176-20). Under § 176-21 the permittee is principally liable for compliance, and the Township can revoke the permit and order removal and restoration.

Violations & Fines

Section 176-23 applies to Article III. A person, firm or corporation found liable in a civil enforcement proceeding pays a fine of not more than $600, plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the Township. Each day a violation exists is a separate offense, and the Township can seek equitable relief, including an injunction. Under § 176-21C the Township can also revoke the permit and order structures and equipment removed from the right-of-way and the area restored.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to open a street or sidewalk in Lower Paxton Township?
Yes. Section 176-16 makes it unlawful to perform any work in any street, highway, sidewalk or other public right-of-way involving placing utility facilities or other structures, or opening the surface, without first obtaining a Township permit. Work must also follow the article and any permit variance.
Where do I apply and what must come with the application?
Apply on the Township form to the Codes Enforcement Office. Section 176-17 requires the location, size and purpose of the work, three sets of final design plans complying with the Pennsylvania One Call Law, and the names of the contractor and the party the work is for. A fee, a maintenance bond and a hold harmless and indemnification agreement accompany it.
How much is the permit fee?
The code prints no dollar amount. Section 176-18A says the issuance fee is set from time to time by resolution of the Board of Supervisors, and the inspection fees for underground facilities, surface openings, aboveground facilities and crossings are set the same way. Underground facilities are priced by linear feet.
Can emergency repairs start before the permit is issued?
Yes, under § 176-20. The utility owner must immediately phone the Codes Enforcement Office during 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, or report on the following business day for other times. The crew records the date, time, location and description, and a permit must be applied for within five days.

Sources & Official References

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