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Sacramento County, CA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Road Commissioner
Minimum processing fee
$75
First-violation fine
$2,500
Deposit required
Yes, restoration costs

Summary

Sacramento County requires an encroachment permit from the Road Commissioner before anyone digs, builds, or places an obstruction in a county road right-of-way.

City-specific rules exist: Rancho Cordova, Sacramento, Folsom, and Elk Grove have their own encroachment permits rules that differ from Sacramento County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

It is unlawful for any person to lay, construct or maintain any pipes, drain, or conduit across, along or on any street, road or highway in the County, or to make any excavation or cut or obstruction therein for such purposes without first obtaining a permit from the Road Commissioner to do so in the manner herein provided. Every applicant shall state in detail the following information:

a. The location, dimension, purpose, extent and nature thereof;

b. The time during which it is estimated that the excavation or obstruction will exist;

c. Such other information as may be required by the Road Commissioner. (Ord. 421 § 2, 1952; SCC 1101 § 2, 1998)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4941150; v18 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

Under County Code § 12.08.020, it is unlawful to lay pipes or conduit, make an excavation, or place an obstruction in a county street or highway without first getting a permit from the Road Commissioner. Applicants must detail the location, dimensions, purpose, and duration of the work. A minimum $75 processing fee applies (§ 12.08.030), plus a deposit to cover restoration costs.

Violations & Fines

Working in the right-of-way without a permit is a misdemeanor and carries administrative civil penalties of $2,500 for a first violation, $5,000 for a second, and $10,000 for a third or subsequent violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to dig in the road right-of-way in unincorporated Sacramento County?
Yes. County Code § 12.08.020 makes it unlawful to excavate, lay pipe, or place an obstruction in a county street without a Road Commissioner permit first.
What happens if I start work without a permit?
You can be charged a misdemeanor plus an administrative penalty starting at $2,500 for a first violation under § 12.08.160.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sacramento County

All Sacramento County rules

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Encroachment Permits in Cities Across Sacramento County