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Lake County, FL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit needed for
Fences, pipelines, utility lines in county right-of-way
Prior notice
Sunshine State One-Call, 72 hours before work
Approving official
County Manager or designee
Workmanship guarantee
One year from final inspection
Repair deadline
5 days after notice of failure
Removal notice
10 days written notice to remove or relocate
Exempt
US DOT-compliant breakaway mailboxes

Summary

Anyone placing a fence, pipeline, utility line or other structure in or under a Lake County road right-of-way or easement needs a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit from the County Manager or designee first. Applicants must notify Sunshine State One-Call at least 72 hours before work begins and submit scaled sketches showing the structure's location, clearance and distance from the pavement.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lake County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Generally. The purpose of the Right-of-Way Utilization Permit is to control the use of publicly dedicated right-of-way or easements lying within the geographic boundaries of Lake County, Florida. It is the intent of this section to promote good engineering practices which will assure the maximum utilization of the publicly dedicated right-of-way and easements with the lowest life cycle cost due to safety, operation, and maintenance. All right-of-way utilization activities Shall be reported to Sunshine State One-Call at least seventy-two (72) hours prior to commencement.(b)Applicability. This section shall apply to the placement by a person of any structure whether above, on, or under the publicly dedicated right-of-way or easement. ...(c)Definitions. For purposes of this section, the term "structure" means anything constructed, installed, or portable, the use of which requires location on, over or beneath a parcel of land. The term includes but is not limited to fences, billboards, poles, pipelines, transmission lines, utility lines and infrastructure, cabling, fiber, telecommunications infrastructure, and similar type items.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 150).

Full Breakdown

Lake County Code § 18-3 requires a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit before any person places a structure, defined broadly to include fences, billboards, poles, pipelines, transmission and utility lines, cabling, fiber and telecommunications infrastructure, above, on or under a publicly dedicated right-of-way or easement. All right-of-way work must be reported to Sunshine State One-Call at least 72 hours before it starts. Applications go to the County Manager or designee and must include a scaled sketch or construction plan showing the structure's distance from the centerline and edge of pavement, the right-of-way and pavement widths, typical cross sections, minimum vertical clearance, and a location map keyed to Section, Township and Range, consistent with the county's Transportation Planning, Design, and Construction Standards.

S. DOT Federal Highway Administration standards. Once a permit issues, the permittee guarantees the work for one year from final inspection, must fix any failure within five days of notice, and remains liable for all repair or damage costs tied to the improvement, including damage to third parties or existing utilities. On ten days' written notice from the county, the permittee must remove or relocate the improvement at its own expense. Placing a surveillance device in a right-of-way carries added requirements, including a description of why it cannot go on private property and details of its recording and data-sharing capability, and needs Board of County Commissioners approval unless it is a resident association's security camera on an internal road.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a structure in a Lake County right-of-way without the § 18-3 permit, or ignoring the required Sunshine State One-Call notice, is unlawful county code activity. The county can order removal or relocation of the unpermitted improvement on ten days' written notice, at the owner's expense, and a failure to repair or maintain the work can leave the permittee liable for resulting damage. Because § 18-3 sets no separate fine, a violation defaults to the Code's general penalty under § 1-6: up to $500, 60 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put a fence in the road right-of-way in Lake County?
Yes. Section 18-3 defines "structure" to include fences and requires a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit from the County Manager or designee before placing one above, on or under a publicly dedicated right-of-way or easement, with a scaled sketch showing its distance from the pavement.
How much notice do I need to give before digging near a Lake County road?
At least 72 hours. Section 18-3(a) requires every right-of-way utilization activity to be reported to Sunshine State One-Call at least 72 hours before work begins, in addition to filing the permit application itself, so utility locates are marked before any digging, boring or trenching starts near a county road.
What happens if my right-of-way installation fails inspection?
You have to fix it. Section 18-3(h) makes the permittee guarantee the work for one year from final inspection and repair any failure within five days of notice, and holds the permittee responsible for repair costs tied to obvious noncompliance regardless of how much time has passed.
Are mailboxes exempt from the right-of-way permit?
Breakaway mailboxes that meet U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration standards do not need a permit. Mailboxes built from brick, mortar or other non-breakaway material are prohibited outright, and the County Traffic Engineer can still require a permit for any mailbox judged a hazard to traffic.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lake County

All Lake County rules

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