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Jefferson County, MO Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

General rule
Personal property banned on right-of-way, § 345.110
Trash exception
Curbside until end of next day
Eviction exception
24-hour limit, then deemed abandoned
Related ban
Basketball hoops, sports gear, § 345.100
Removal power
Highway Administrator or County Police
Coverage
Unincorporated Jefferson County roads only
Penalty
Up to 1 year jail or $2,000 fine

Summary

Jefferson County makes it unlawful to place personal property, including furniture set out during a rental eviction, on the sidewalk, roadway or any part of a county road's public right-of-way. Trash may sit at the curb only until the end of the following day, and evicted tenants' belongings must be cleared within twenty-four hours or the county treats them as abandoned.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It is unlawful to place personal property, including personal property involved in an eviction from rental property, on the sidewalk, roadway or any part of the public right-of-way of a County roadway, except as follows: 1. For trash collection by the end of the following day; 2. In the event of an eviction, property may be so placed by the landlord for a period not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours, after which the property shall be deemed abandoned and must be removed from the right-of-way by the landlord.

Full Breakdown

110 of the Jefferson County Traffic Code, Title III, prohibits placing personal property on the sidewalk, roadway or any other part of the public right-of-way of a county roadway. Two narrow exceptions apply: trash set out for collection may sit at the curb only until the end of the following day, and property removed during a landlord eviction may stay in the right-of-way for up to twenty-four hours before the code deems it abandoned and requires the landlord to remove it. 100 bars a related form of obstruction: no one may place or erect a basketball hoop, playground equipment or other sports apparatus in or on a public roadway or sidewalk, or use such equipment for any activity conducted in the roadway or on the sidewalk.

The County gives the Highway Administrator of Highways and Traffic, that official's designated representative, or any Jefferson County Police Officer authority to physically remove a prohibited hoop, apparatus or item of personal property from the roadway or sidewalk without waiting for a citation to resolve the obstruction. 110 governs sidewalks and rights-of-way on unincorporated county roads; residents of Arnold, Festus, De Soto, Hillsboro and the County's other cities are covered by their own municipal obstruction ordinances instead. 040.

Violations & Fines

Blocking a sidewalk or county right-of-way with personal property is a Traffic Code misdemeanor under Section 300.040, punishable by up to one year in the County Jail, a fine of up to $2,000, or both, where no different penalty is set elsewhere. Jefferson County Police Officers and the Highway Administrator's office can remove the obstructing property directly rather than wait for a court date.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I leave furniture or belongings on a Jefferson County sidewalk?
No. Section 345.110 makes it unlawful to place personal property on a sidewalk, roadway or any part of the public right-of-way of a county road. The only exceptions are curbside trash awaiting collection, which must be picked up by the end of the following day, and belongings set out during a landlord eviction, which may stay for up to twenty-four hours.
How long can evicted tenants' belongings sit in the right-of-way?
Up to twenty-four hours. Section 345.110 lets a landlord place a tenant's property in the right-of-way for a period not to exceed twenty-four hours after an eviction; once that window passes, the code deems the property abandoned and requires the landlord to remove it from the right-of-way.
Are basketball hoops allowed in the street in Jefferson County?
No. Section 345.100 bars placing or erecting a basketball hoop, playground equipment or similar sports apparatus in or on a public roadway or sidewalk, and bars using such equipment for any activity conducted in the roadway or on the sidewalk. The Highway Administrator or a County Police Officer can remove it from the roadway or sidewalk.
Does this right-of-way rule apply inside Arnold or Festus?
No. Section 300.020 limits the Traffic Code to unincorporated Jefferson County, outside the incorporated cities. Arnold, Festus, De Soto, Hillsboro and the county's other municipalities enforce their own sidewalk and right-of-way obstruction ordinances within city limits, so check the applicable city code there instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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