Columbia, SC Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Consent required
- City council consent to obstruct a street
- Removal notice
- 3 days to remove after city manager notice
- Merchandise ban
- No barrels, boxes or goods on sidewalks (§ 22-73)
- Definition reach
- "Street" includes full right-of-way to property line
- Emergency removal
- City manager may remove without notice if urgent
Summary
Columbia makes it unlawful to obstruct any street, including the sidewalk area within the right-of-way, without city council's consent, and separately bans blocking a sidewalk or pavement with barrels, boxes or merchandise. The city manager can order removal within three days or remove it at the violator's expense.
It shall be unlawful to create or allow an obstruction of any street within the city without the consent of city council. ... For the purposes of this section, the term "obstruction" means any object other than a lawfully parked motor vehicle. For the purposes of this section, the term "street" shall include any area within the street right-of-way including the area between the curb-line and adjacent property lines. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to obstruct the pavement or sidewalks with barrels or boxes or with any article of merchandise.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 22, Article III addresses obstructions of the public way. Section 22-71 makes it unlawful to create or allow an obstruction of any street without city council's consent, and defines obstruction broadly as any object other than a lawfully parked motor vehicle, with street defined to include the full right-of-way area between the curb line and adjacent property lines, so the rule reaches sidewalks as well as roadways. If an obstruction is found without council's consent, the city manager must notify the responsible person to remove it within three days; the city manager can also remove the obstruction immediately at the occupant's expense, without notice, if immediate harm to the city's rights makes delay improper.
Section 22-73 separately and simply bans obstructing the pavement or sidewalks with barrels, boxes or any article of merchandise, a narrower rule aimed specifically at goods left out by adjacent businesses. Section 22-72 rounds out the article by forbidding people from congregating and obstructing sidewalks or streets in front of churches, hotels, business places and other buildings of public resort, and gives police the power to arrest anyone violating that section. Section 22-74 requires pedestrians to keep to the right and avoid unnecessary stops that would block a sidewalk, crosswalk or building entrance. These sections descend from Code 1979 §§ 4-2051 through 4-2054, with section 22-71 last amended by Ordinance No. 2002-016 on April 17, 2002.
Violations & Fines
Obstructing a street or sidewalk without council's consent is unlawful under section 22-71, and obstructing pavement with barrels, boxes or merchandise under section 22-73 is a separate offense. Congregating to obstruct a sidewalk under section 22-72 authorizes arrest by any police officer. Absent a specific penalty, Article III violations fall under the Code's general penalty, section 1-5: up to a $500 fine, up to 30 days imprisonment, or both, with removal costs charged to the violator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Columbia business leave merchandise displays on the sidewalk?
How much notice does Columbia give before removing a street obstruction?
Who pays to remove an illegal obstruction in Columbia?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbia
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