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Columbia, SC Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Consent required
City council consent to obstruct a street
Removal notice
3 days to remove after city manager notice
Merchandise ban
No barrels, boxes or goods on sidewalks (§ 22-73)
Definition reach
"Street" includes full right-of-way to property line
Emergency removal
City manager may remove without notice if urgent

Summary

Columbia makes it unlawful to obstruct any street, including the sidewalk area within the right-of-way, without city council's consent, and separately bans blocking a sidewalk or pavement with barrels, boxes or merchandise. The city manager can order removal within three days or remove it at the violator's expense.

It shall be unlawful to create or allow an obstruction of any street within the city without the consent of city council. ... For the purposes of this section, the term "obstruction" means any object other than a lawfully parked motor vehicle. For the purposes of this section, the term "street" shall include any area within the street right-of-way including the area between the curb-line and adjacent property lines. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to obstruct the pavement or sidewalks with barrels or boxes or with any article of merchandise.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 22, Article III addresses obstructions of the public way. Section 22-71 makes it unlawful to create or allow an obstruction of any street without city council's consent, and defines obstruction broadly as any object other than a lawfully parked motor vehicle, with street defined to include the full right-of-way area between the curb line and adjacent property lines, so the rule reaches sidewalks as well as roadways. If an obstruction is found without council's consent, the city manager must notify the responsible person to remove it within three days; the city manager can also remove the obstruction immediately at the occupant's expense, without notice, if immediate harm to the city's rights makes delay improper.

Section 22-73 separately and simply bans obstructing the pavement or sidewalks with barrels, boxes or any article of merchandise, a narrower rule aimed specifically at goods left out by adjacent businesses. Section 22-72 rounds out the article by forbidding people from congregating and obstructing sidewalks or streets in front of churches, hotels, business places and other buildings of public resort, and gives police the power to arrest anyone violating that section. Section 22-74 requires pedestrians to keep to the right and avoid unnecessary stops that would block a sidewalk, crosswalk or building entrance. These sections descend from Code 1979 §§ 4-2051 through 4-2054, with section 22-71 last amended by Ordinance No. 2002-016 on April 17, 2002.

Violations & Fines

Obstructing a street or sidewalk without council's consent is unlawful under section 22-71, and obstructing pavement with barrels, boxes or merchandise under section 22-73 is a separate offense. Congregating to obstruct a sidewalk under section 22-72 authorizes arrest by any police officer. Absent a specific penalty, Article III violations fall under the Code's general penalty, section 1-5: up to a $500 fine, up to 30 days imprisonment, or both, with removal costs charged to the violator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Columbia business leave merchandise displays on the sidewalk?
No. Section 22-73 makes it unlawful to obstruct the pavement or sidewalks with barrels, boxes or any article of merchandise, a rule enforced separately from the broader street-obstruction ban in section 22-71.
How much notice does Columbia give before removing a street obstruction?
The city manager must notify the person occupying or obstructing the street to remove it within three days under section 22-71, though the city can remove it immediately without notice if delay would cause immediate harm to the city's rights.
Who pays to remove an illegal obstruction in Columbia?
The person who caused the obstruction. Section 22-71 states any obstruction found without council's consent, after notice and refusal or neglect to remove it, shall be removed at the expense of the person causing it.

Sources & Official References

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