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New Bedford, MA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 17-9
Standard
Willful or negligent obstruction of sidewalk
Enforcing agency
New Bedford Police Department
Origin
Code 1963 § 14-131; amended 4-10-1980
Related state law
M.G.L.A. c. 272, § 59

Summary

New Bedford bans willfully or negligently blocking the free passage of pedestrians on any sidewalk. Sec. 17-9 of the city code applies citywide and is enforced by police, who can cite anyone whose body, goods, or gathering stops foot traffic.

Sec. 17-9. - Obstructing pedestrians on sidewalks. No person shall willfully or negligently obstruct the free passage of foot travelers upon a sidewalk. (Code 1963, § 14-131; Ord. of 4-10-80, § 1)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 19).

Full Breakdown

Section 17-9 of the New Bedford Code of Ordinances, titled "Obstructing pedestrians on sidewalks," states plainly that no person shall willfully or negligently obstruct the free passage of foot travelers upon a sidewalk. The provision traces to Code 1963 § 14-131 and an ordinance of April 10, 1980, and has stood without amendment since. c. 272, § 59, the state law governing violations of a municipal street ordinance. A 1950 Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court case, Commonwealth v. Carpenter, 325 Mass. 519, is cited in the annotations as controlling precedent on how the obstruction standard is applied.

Because the section covers both willful and merely negligent obstruction, it reaches a broad range of conduct: leaving merchandise, equipment, scaffolding, or personal belongings across a sidewalk's walkable path, as well as deliberately blocking someone's path. Enforcement runs through the New Bedford Police Department, and like most Chapter 17 offenses without a stated maximum in the text itself, violations default to the general penalty schedule in Section 1-9 of the Code unless a specific fine is written into the particular offense. There is no permit process to obstruct a sidewalk temporarily under this section; property owners or contractors needing to place materials on a sidewalk must instead seek a separate street-occupancy or encroachment permit from the city's Department of Public Infrastructure.

Violations & Fines

Violating Sec. 17-9 is a citable offense enforced by New Bedford police on sight or by complaint. Because the ordinance itself sets no unique fine, penalties fall under the Code's general default penalty provision, Section 1-9, and each day an obstruction continues can be treated as a separate offense under the city's noncriminal disposition procedure (Sec. 17-18), which lets an officer issue a ticket payable to the clerk of the district court rather than filing a criminal complaint.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to block a sidewalk in New Bedford?
Yes. Section 17-9 of the city code makes it unlawful to willfully or negligently obstruct the free passage of foot travelers on a sidewalk anywhere in the city. The rule applies to people, goods, equipment, or any obstacle that stops pedestrian movement.
What is the penalty for obstructing a sidewalk in New Bedford?
The ordinance itself sets no specific dollar fine, so violations are penalized under the Code's general penalty section, Section 1-9. Police may also process a citation through the noncriminal disposition procedure in Section 17-18 rather than filing a criminal charge.
Does New Bedford's sidewalk obstruction law require intent?
No. Section 17-9 covers both willful and merely negligent obstruction, meaning a person can be cited even if the blockage was accidental, such as leaving equipment or merchandise across the walking path.

Sources & Official References

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