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New Castle County, DE Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
PM Code § 302.12
Tree clearance required
7 feet above sidewalk width
Shrubbery rule
Must not extend past sidewalk line
First-offense fine range
$250 to $1,000
Scope
Unincorporated county plus opt-in municipalities

Summary

New Castle County property owners must keep shrubbery trimmed clear of the sidewalk line and prune tree branches to at least 7 feet above the sidewalk, under the county's Property Maintenance Code.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own obstruction rules rules that differ from New Castle County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

302.12 Encroachment on sidewalk. In any zoning district it shall be the duty of the owner for a property to keep shrubbery trimmed so that it does not encroach upon or extend beyond the line of any sidewalk or public street and trim trees so that no branch extends below a height of 7 feet above the width of any sidewalk.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5).

Full Breakdown

Property Maintenance Code Section 302.12, part of the 2024 International Property Maintenance Code amendments New Castle County adopted, makes it the property owner's duty in every zoning district to keep shrubbery trimmed so it does not encroach upon or extend beyond the sidewalk line, and to trim trees so no branch extends below a height of 7 feet above the sidewalk's width. The code applies in unincorporated New Castle County and in any incorporated municipality that has opted to have the County provide property maintenance code enforcement services; Wilmington and Newark run their own municipal property codes and are not covered by this provision. The Department of Land Use's code official enforces the duty through notice and administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings.

Violations & Fines

First conviction: $250-$1,000 fine; second conviction for the same offense: $500-$2,500; third and later: $1,000-$5,000. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense. A code enforcement officer may also offer a $200 voluntary assessment per offense in lieu of court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this rule apply inside Wilmington or Newark?
No. Wilmington and Newark enforce their own municipal property maintenance codes; the county's rule covers unincorporated New Castle County and any municipality that has opted into county code enforcement.
Who enforces the sidewalk-encroachment rule?
The Department of Land Use's code official, who can pursue administrative penalties, a Justice of the Peace Court citation, or a civil injunction for repeated violations.
What exactly counts as an encroachment?
Any tree branch hanging below 7 feet above the sidewalk's width, or shrubbery that grows past the line of the sidewalk or public street.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Castle County

All New Castle County rules

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