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Baltimore County, MD Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Baltimore County Code Section 18-3-304
Who pays
The abutting property owner
Minimum notice
At least 20 days to complete work
Appeal path
County Executive, decision is final
If owner fails to act
County does the work, bills as a lien
Installments
Up to 5 annual payments allowed

Summary

Under Baltimore County Code Section 18-3-304, the Director of Public Works and Transportation can order the owner of property abutting a sidewalk, curb, gutter, or footway to repair or reconstruct it at the owner's own cost whenever the condition threatens health, safety, or welfare. Owners get at least 20 days' notice and can appeal to the County Executive.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)"Improvement" defined. In this section, "improvement" means to grade, lay out, dig down, fill up, pave, re-pave, construct, reconstruct, repair, extend, widen, or straighten a road, street, alley, curb, gutter, sidewalk, or footway.(b)Authority of Director to require improvements.(1)The Director of Public Works and Transportation may require the owner of property that abuts a road, street, alley, curb, gutter, sidewalk, or footway in the county to make an improvement where the Director finds that the improvement is needed to alleviate a condition that threatens the health, safety, and welfare of abutting property owners.(2)The property owners shall make the required improvements in accordance with the reasonable plans and specifications required by the Director of Public Works and Transportation...(4)Except in the case of an alley as provided under subsection (f) of this section, the property owner is responsible for the cost of the improvements.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Section 18-3-304 defines 'improvement' broadly to include grading, paving, constructing, reconstructing, repairing, extending, widening, or straightening a road, street, alley, curb, gutter, sidewalk, or footway. When the Director of Public Works and Transportation finds that such work is needed to alleviate a condition threatening the health, safety, and welfare of abutting property owners, the Director can require the abutting owner to make the improvement according to reasonable plans and specifications, and, except for alley work, the owner bears the cost. Notice must specify the improvements required, how they must be done, the materials to use, and a completion deadline of at least 20 days after service or first publication, delivered by personal service, registered mail, leaving a copy at the residence, or two weeks of newspaper publication.

An owner who feels aggrieved can apply to the County Executive for a hearing, where the Executive may revise, affirm, or rescind the Director's order; that decision is final and cannot go to the Board of Appeals or a court. If the owner still doesn't comply, the Director, with the County Executive's consent, can have the work done by contract or county crews and certify the cost as a lien on the property, collected the same way as unpaid taxes. Owners can also apply in advance for installment payments of up to five annual installments for sidewalk or road reconstruction.

Violations & Fines

Failure to complete a required sidewalk, curb, or footway improvement within the notice period lets the Director of Public Works and Transportation, with the County Executive's consent, perform the work by contract or with county crews and certify the full cost to the Director of Budget and Finance. That cost becomes a lien on the property under Section 18-3-304(e), collected in the same manner as delinquent property taxes, rather than a criminal fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Am I responsible for the sidewalk in front of my house?
You can be. Section 18-3-304(b) lets the Director of Public Works and Transportation require the abutting property owner to repair a sidewalk, curb, gutter, or footway at the owner's own expense whenever the condition threatens the health, safety, or welfare of nearby property owners.
How much notice do I get before I have to fix it?
At least 20 days from the date the notice is served or first published, per Section 18-3-304(c). The notice has to spell out exactly what improvement is required, how it must be done, and what materials to use.
What if I disagree with the Director's order?
You can apply to the County Executive for a hearing under Section 18-3-304(d), and the Executive may revise, affirm, or rescind the Director's decision. That ruling is final, though: the Code bars any further appeal to the Board of Appeals or to a court.
What happens if I just don't do the repair?
The Director of Public Works and Transportation, with the County Executive's consent, can have the work done by contract or county crews and certify the cost to the Director of Budget and Finance. Under Section 18-3-304(e), that cost becomes a lien on your property, collected the same way as unpaid taxes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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