Baltimore County, MD Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Baltimore County Code Section 18-3-304
- Who pays
- The abutting property owner
- Minimum notice
- At least 20 days to complete work
- Appeal path
- County Executive, decision is final
- If owner fails to act
- County does the work, bills as a lien
- Installments
- Up to 5 annual payments allowed
Summary
Under Baltimore County Code Section 18-3-304, the Director of Public Works and Transportation can order the owner of property abutting a sidewalk, curb, gutter, or footway to repair or reconstruct it at the owner's own cost whenever the condition threatens health, safety, or welfare. Owners get at least 20 days' notice and can appeal to the County Executive.
(a)"Improvement" defined. In this section, "improvement" means to grade, lay out, dig down, fill up, pave, re-pave, construct, reconstruct, repair, extend, widen, or straighten a road, street, alley, curb, gutter, sidewalk, or footway.(b)Authority of Director to require improvements.(1)The Director of Public Works and Transportation may require the owner of property that abuts a road, street, alley, curb, gutter, sidewalk, or footway in the county to make an improvement where the Director finds that the improvement is needed to alleviate a condition that threatens the health, safety, and welfare of abutting property owners.(2)The property owners shall make the required improvements in accordance with the reasonable plans and specifications required by the Director of Public Works and Transportation...(4)Except in the case of an alley as provided under subsection (f) of this section, the property owner is responsible for the cost of the improvements.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
Section 18-3-304 defines 'improvement' broadly to include grading, paving, constructing, reconstructing, repairing, extending, widening, or straightening a road, street, alley, curb, gutter, sidewalk, or footway. When the Director of Public Works and Transportation finds that such work is needed to alleviate a condition threatening the health, safety, and welfare of abutting property owners, the Director can require the abutting owner to make the improvement according to reasonable plans and specifications, and, except for alley work, the owner bears the cost. Notice must specify the improvements required, how they must be done, the materials to use, and a completion deadline of at least 20 days after service or first publication, delivered by personal service, registered mail, leaving a copy at the residence, or two weeks of newspaper publication.
An owner who feels aggrieved can apply to the County Executive for a hearing, where the Executive may revise, affirm, or rescind the Director's order; that decision is final and cannot go to the Board of Appeals or a court. If the owner still doesn't comply, the Director, with the County Executive's consent, can have the work done by contract or county crews and certify the cost as a lien on the property, collected the same way as unpaid taxes. Owners can also apply in advance for installment payments of up to five annual installments for sidewalk or road reconstruction.
Violations & Fines
Failure to complete a required sidewalk, curb, or footway improvement within the notice period lets the Director of Public Works and Transportation, with the County Executive's consent, perform the work by contract or with county crews and certify the full cost to the Director of Budget and Finance. That cost becomes a lien on the property under Section 18-3-304(e), collected in the same manner as delinquent property taxes, rather than a criminal fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Am I responsible for the sidewalk in front of my house?
How much notice do I get before I have to fix it?
What if I disagree with the Director's order?
What happens if I just don't do the repair?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
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