Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules in Maryland (2026)
30 rules on the books across Maryland, 14 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Sidewalk Repair
Who pays for sidewalk repair, the city or the property owner, including cost-sharing programs, inspection triggers, and timelines for fixing damaged sidewalks.
Baltimore County
Significant RestrictionsUnder Baltimore County Code Section 18-3-304, the Director of Public Works and Transportation can order the owner of…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsAnnapolis, not the abutting owner, repairs and reconstructs sidewalks on the right-of-way once the Director of Public…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsThe County Director can order the abutting property owner to repair or rebuild a sidewalk at the owner's own expense…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Some RestrictionsIn Carroll County the owner, tenant, or occupant of the property fronting a public sidewalk, not the county, is…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County's Road Ordinance splits sidewalk upkeep by location: the County maintains hiker-biker paths and…
Read full rule →Frederick
Some RestrictionsFrederick puts sidewalk upkeep on the abutting property owner, not the city. City Code Section 22-24 requires owners…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsHarford County's Department of Public Works orders grading, paving or repair of any defective sidewalk fronting private…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsHoward County Code § 18.402 puts the duty to maintain sidewalks, driveway aprons, and abutting sod on the property…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsRockville property owners, not the City, must keep the public sidewalk abutting their lot in proper repair and free of…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsWashington County can order the owner of abutting property to pave, repair, or maintain a public sidewalk, and can bill…
Read full rule →Obstruction Rules
What you can and cannot place on sidewalks, including newspaper boxes, planters, sandwich boards, trash cans, and minimum pedestrian clearance widths.
Charles County
Significant RestrictionsCharles County bans permanent or semi-permanent private structures in the road right-of-way, including fences…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Significant RestrictionsMontgomery County bans placing objects, fences, or structures in the public right-of-way without a permit; the Director…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Significant RestrictionsPrince George's County bans a specific list of signs and objects from its rights-of-way, including anything that blocks…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsAnnapolis bars obstructing any public street, alley, sidewalk or footway without a permit from the Director of Public…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County bans obstructions in County roads, easements, and rights-of-way, and orders anyone who places one…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County Code Section 18-2-501 bars a driver from entering an intersection, driving across a marked crosswalk…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Some RestrictionsCarroll County bars anyone from excavating a county road or right-of-way, or leaving dirt, equipment, machinery or a…
Read full rule →Frederick
Some RestrictionsFrederick bars anyone from blocking a city sidewalk with boxes, barrels, tables, chairs, or merchandise. Downtown…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsHarford County Code § 193-4 makes it unlawful to loiter, stand or remain idle in a public place so as to obstruct any…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsHoward County Code § 18.400 empowers the County Council to adopt rules preventing "encroachment" and "obstruction" of…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsRockville prohibits obstructing or hindering the free passage of persons on any public street, sidewalk, or highway…
Read full rule →Encroachment Permits
Permits required when construction, landscaping, or other activities temporarily or permanently encroach on public sidewalks or rights-of-way.
Annapolis
Significant RestrictionsAnnapolis bars steps, porches, bay windows and similar building parts from projecting more than one-quarter of the…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Significant RestrictionsGaithersburg City Code Sec. 19-9A requires a city permit before anyone obstructs, digs, excavates or builds in a public…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County requires a Department of Public Works permit before anyone occupies, uses, or works in a county…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBefore any public service corporation, company, or individual can build a main, conduit, pipe, or other structure in a…
Read full rule →Frederick
Some RestrictionsAnyone wanting to grade, alter, or otherwise work on a Frederick public way, sidewalk, curb, or gutter needs a permit…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsAny private work in a Montgomery County road right-of-way -- sidewalks, driveways, retaining walls, utility cuts…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Some RestrictionsPrince George's County requires a Department of Public Works and Transportation permit before any sign, structure, or…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsRockville requires a City Public Works permit before any private improvement, structure, or work goes into the City…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Wicomico County, anyone laying pipes, wires, gas lines, irrigation pipes, driveway improvements…
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