Bowie, MD Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit issuer
- City Manager (obstructions), Council (paving)
- Covers
- Buildings, tents, equipment in right-of-way
- Permit does not replace
- Separate City fees or franchises
- Default fine
- $100 first offense, $200 after
- Excavation permit
- City Code § 22-1
Summary
The City of Bowie bars anyone from erecting or maintaining a building, facility, equipment, tent, or other shelter or obstruction on, under, or over any alley, street, road, sidewalk, or right-of-way without a City Manager permit, and a permit under this chapter never replaces any separate fee or franchise the City charges to occupy its property.
Except as otherwise specifically provided by this chapter and permitted by the City Manager, no person shall erect or maintain any building, facility, equipment, tent, or other shelter or obstruction on, under or over any alley, street, road, sidewalk or right-of-way within the City. ... Nothing in this chapter shall affect or limit the City's right to charge a separate fee for access to or the use or occupancy of City-owned property or facilities. Any permit granted pursuant to this chapter shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any fee, rent, lease, license, agreement or franchise required to occupy, or place facilities or equipment on, under, over or attached to, City property, facilities or rights-of-way. ... No person, without the permission in writing of the Council, shall pave or cover with any permanent cover any parking space or the space between the sidewalks and curb, or any part thereof.
Full Breakdown
Section 22-11, last amended in October 2025, sets the City's general encroachment rule: except as otherwise specifically provided by Chapter 22 and permitted by the City Manager, no person may erect or maintain a building, facility, equipment, tent, or other shelter or obstruction on, under, or over any alley, street, road, sidewalk, or right-of-way in Bowie. Section 22-11A, added in 2016, clarifies that a permit granted under the chapter does not substitute for any other fee, rent, lease, license, agreement, or franchise the City requires to occupy or place facilities on, under, over, or attached to City property, facilities, or rights-of-way, and preserves the City's right to charge separately for access to or use of City-owned property.
Related sections narrow specific right-of-way uses: § 22-14 requires written Council permission before paving or covering any parking space or the strip between the sidewalk and curb, and § 22-1 requires a Council-authorized permit for any excavation in a driveway or parking space on a street, conditioned on restoring the surface to its prior condition.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 22 is on the list of chapters the Council has declared municipal infractions under § 1-6C(8). With no chapter-specific fine printed for §§ 22-11 or 22-14, § 1-6C(9) sets the fine at $100 for a first offense and $200 for each subsequent offense, with each day of an unpermitted encroachment counted as a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to place a tent or equipment in the Bowie right-of-way?
Does an encroachment permit cover the fee to use City property?
What is the fine for an unpermitted encroachment in Bowie?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bowie
Compare Bowie to another location·View the Maryland sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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