Wicomico County, MD Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permitting agency
- Department of Public Works
- First-violation fine
- $100 civil infraction
- Repeat-violation fine
- $100 to $1,000 per day
- Origin
- Resolution No. 23, adopted 11-2-1965
- Covers
- Pipes, wires, driveways, curbs, gutters, sidewalks
Summary
In unincorporated Wicomico County, anyone laying pipes, wires, gas lines, irrigation pipes, driveway improvements, curbs, gutters or sidewalks in the public right-of-way must first get a permit from the Department of Public Works. The rule traces to a 1965 County Council resolution and now carries a $100-to-$1,000 civil fine schedule for unpermitted work under Wicomico County Code Chapter 197.
Any property owner, contractor or public utility using the public right-of-way for the purpose of laying pipes, wires, gas mains or lines, irrigation pipes, driveway improvements, curbs, gutters or sidewalks shall first obtain a permit from the Department of Public Works of said county before beginning any such work.
Full Breakdown
Wicomico County Code § 197-1 requires any property owner, contractor or public utility that wants to use the county right-of-way for pipes, wires, gas mains, irrigation pipes, driveway improvements, curbs, gutters or sidewalks to obtain a permit from the Department of Public Works before starting work. The rule dates to a November 2, 1965 County Council resolution adopted because contractors and utilities had been blocking stormwater drainage along county roads. Under § 197-2, the applicant must file a written application showing the property line, the county road lines, and the exact type and location of the proposed work.
Section 197-3 lets the Department of Public Works attach reasonable conditions to protect drainage along the right-of-way and requires the applicant to restore the right-of-way to its prior condition, at the owner's, contractor's or utility's own expense, once work is complete. 1, added by Bill No. 2, added by Bill No. 2012-14, requires a separate Department of Public Works permit for anyone erecting, reconstructing, extending, altering, repairing or modifying a drainage system located in a county right-of-way or easement. Applications for encroachment work, mailbox standards, and drainage-pipe work are all handled by the Department of Public Works rather than the Planning, Zoning and Community Development office.
Violations & Fines
Wicomico County Code § 197-3.3, added by Bill No. 2012-14, makes an unpermitted right-of-way encroachment a civil infraction. The Director of the Department of Public Works or a designee may issue citations; a first violation carries a $100 fine, and each subsequent violation runs $100 to $1,000. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense, and the county may also seek an injunction or other court order to force compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to install a driveway apron in unincorporated Wicomico County?
What happens if I do right-of-way work without a permit?
Who repairs a mailbox damaged by county road work?
Does the county require its own permit for drainage pipe work in a right-of-way?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wicomico County
Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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