Yellowstone County, MT Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)
Key Facts
- Interstate Corridor max size
- 600 sq. ft.
- Interstate Corridor max height
- 40 feet
- Interstate Corridor separation
- 500 feet minimum
- Allowed zones
- C3, CX, I1, I2
- Billboard EMD message duration
- 6 seconds minimum
Summary
Billboards in unincorporated Yellowstone County are confined to the Interstate Corridor and specific commercial and industrial zones, capped at 600 square feet and 40 feet tall along the interstate, and electronic message displays on billboard faces must follow the county's separate EMD standards.
A. APPLICABILITY WITHIN THE INTERSTATE CORRIDOR Billboards shall be permitted in the Interstate Corridor (660 feet either side of the right-of-way of the Interstate Highway) on properties zoned C3, CX, I1, or I2 as follows:
1. Billboards located within the Interstate Corridor shall have a maximum size of 600 square feet in size and shall be no more than 40 feet in height.
2. Billboards shall be separated by a minimum distance of 500 feet. ...
C. LIGHTING AND DISPLAY ... 2. Electronic message display (EMD) lighting shall comply with subsection 27-1405.C and the following:
(a) A billboard EMD may be allowed on any off-premises/billboard sign face provided it conforms to all of the standards and requirements of the county sign code including the limitation on replacement of nonconforming off-premises billboard sign faces in subsection 27-1403 and the maintenance and repair requirements of section 27-1410.
(b) A billboard EMD does not need to be incorporated in a freestanding or wall sign pursuant to subsection 27-1405.C. The EMD may be used as the only sign area on the billboard sign face.
Full Breakdown
Section 27-1409 of the Yellowstone County Zoning Code governs every billboard the Board of County Commissioners permits outside the city limits of Billings and Laurel. Within the Interstate Corridor, defined as the land 660 feet on either side of the Interstate Highway right-of-way, billboards are allowed only on land zoned C3, CX, I1, or I2, capped at 600 square feet in size and no more than 40 feet in height, and each billboard must be separated from the next by at least 500 feet. 22 sets separate height, size, and minimum-separation limits by zone district (C3, CX, I1, and I2), each with its own maximum height and spacing requirement.
For digital displays, Section 27-1409(C)(2) allows an electronic message display (EMD) to be used on a billboard sign face, but only if it conforms to all standards of the county sign code, including the limitation on replacement of nonconforming off-premises billboard sign faces under Section 27-1403 and the maintenance and repair requirements of Section 27-1410. Unlike an EMD on an ordinary wall or freestanding sign, which under Section 27-1405(C)(3) cannot exceed 40 percent of the permanent graphic sign area, a billboard EMD does not need to be incorporated into a freestanding or wall sign structure at all: the electronic display can be the entire sign area on the billboard face.
C: automatic dimming tied to ambient light, no audio, pyrotechnics, or bluetooth advertising components, and, where used for static messages on a billboard face specifically, each message must display for a minimum of six seconds per Section 27-1405(C)(5)(e), double the three-second minimum required for on-premises EMDs.
Violations & Fines
A billboard EMD operated without the required automatic dimming engaged, or one that displays messages faster than the six-second minimum for billboard faces, is subject to the sign administrator ordering the display shut down until it complies, and County inspectors may access the property on 24 hours' notice to verify dimming settings after a citizen brightness complaint. Billboards exceeding the 600-square-foot or 40-foot height cap in the Interstate Corridor, or built without the required minimum separation, are subject to removal or correction as nonconforming structures under the Zoning Code's enforcement provisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a digital billboard be built anywhere in unincorporated Yellowstone County?
How big can an electronic billboard sign be along the interstate?
Does an electronic billboard need to be attached to a wall or freestanding sign structure?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yellowstone County
Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana sign regulations overview
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