Tippecanoe County, IN Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)
Key Facts
- Message/lighting change rate
- No more than once per minute
- Max sign face size
- 300 sq. ft. per face
- Min setback from residential
- 300 feet
- Min spacing between billboards
- 1,000 feet, measured radially
- Max height
- 25 ft, up to 50 ft with extra setback
- Permitted zones
- GB, I1, I2, I3 (I2/I3 only in West Lafayette)
- Fine per violation
- $50-$1,500, each day separate
Summary
Tippecanoe County's Unified Zoning Ordinance treats a digital billboard as an "outdoor advertising sign" and limits how fast its message or lighting can flip: no more than once per minute. Section 4-8-10 confines these signs to GB, I1, I2 and I3 zones, caps each face at 300 square feet, and requires a 300-foot setback from any residential use or zone, with a 1,000-foot spacing rule between billboards.
4-8-10 OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS: Outdoor advertising signs, often called billboards, are permitted in GB, I1, I2 and I3 zones (TIPPECANOE COUNTY, LAFAYETTE, BATTLE GROUND, CLARKS HILL, DAYTON) and I2 and I3 zones (WEST LAFAYETTE), as per 4-8-4 above and subject to Footnote 67 in Section 3-2 Permitted Use Table. (Amend 4 & 85) They are not subject to the requirements of 4-8-5 through 4-8-8. However, they are subject to the following regulations: (a) Outdoor advertising signs shall be no larger than 300 sq.ft. per advertising face. ... (h) Regarding animation, an outdoor advertising sign may change its message or lighting no more than once per minute.
Full Breakdown
Section 4-8-10 of the Unified Zoning Ordinance governs every outdoor advertising sign, the code's name for a billboard, whether static or digital. Billboards are permitted only in GB, I1, I2 and I3 zones countywide (I2 and I3 only inside West Lafayette), subject to the Permitted Use Table in Section 3-2. Each advertising face is capped at 300 square feet, and a structure may carry only one face or two back-to-back faces; stacked or side-by-side billboards are prohibited outright. No billboard may stand closer than 300 feet to a residential use or residential zone, closer than 25 feet to a street right-of-way, or within 1,000 feet of another billboard, measured radially.
Height is capped at 25 feet, rising one foot for every extra foot of setback beyond 25 feet, up to a 50-foot ceiling. The animation rule in subsection (h) is the operative digital-sign standard: a billboard "may change its message or lighting no more than once per minute," which bars the rapid-cycling electronic displays common on interstate billboards elsewhere. A permit from the Area Plan Commission's Administrative Officer is required before erection, and the Administrative Officer or Area Board of Zoning Appeals (ABZA) enforces every dimensional and animation standard in the section.
Violations & Fines
Under Section 6-3-1, an owner who violates any part of Section 4-8-10, including the once-per-minute change limit, faces a fine of $50 to $1,500 per violation determination, with each day the violation continues counted separately. The Administrative Officer or Area Board of Zoning Appeals may order the sign removed as a common nuisance and recover attorney's fees. A written Notice of Zoning Violation gives the owner at least fifteen days to resolve the issue before penalties escalate; unresolved fines after ninety days become a lien on the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often can a digital billboard in Tippecanoe County change its message?
Where in Tippecanoe County can a billboard be built?
What penalty applies if a billboard breaks the animation rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tippecanoe County
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