Decatur, AL Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)
Key Facts
- New billboards
- Not permitted within city limits, except directional signs
- Maximum size
- 30 ft high, 40 ft long, 400 sq ft per side
- Replacement window
- Six months after destruction or removal
- Electronic change interval
- Not more than once every five seconds
- Billboard spacing
- 1,000 ft from another off-premise sign, same side
- Enforcing official
- Building director; appeals to board of zoning adjustment
Summary
In the City of Decatur, Alabama, new off-premise signs, the code's term for billboards, are not permitted within the city limits, except directional signs. A billboard that is destroyed or removed can be replaced only within six months. Electronic message displays are allowed on changeable copy signs, which change no more than once every five seconds.
(a)Height requirements: ... (3)No off-premise sign which exceeds thirty (30) feet in height, forty (40) feet in length, or four hundred (400) square feet in area per side, shall be located, erected, or maintained in any district. ... (j)No sign shall display flashing, intermittent, rotating, or moving lights, or lights of changing degrees of intensity, which are visible from the right-of-way of a public street or highway, or from any other vehicular travel way open to the public. However, changeable copy signs shall be allowed to utilize electronic message signs. ... (p)New off-premise signs except for directional signs as defined in subparagraph (10) of section 25-72, shall not be permitted within the city limits. Provided, however, that off-premise signs in existence on the effective date of this subparagraph, which are subsequently destroyed or removed, may be replaced subject to the following conditions:
Full Breakdown
Decatur's sign article never uses the phrase digital billboard. Two definitions in § 25-72 do the work. A billboard is an off-premise sign: a sign that draws attention to a business, product, service or activity at a location other than the premises where the sign stands, or that carries a message unrelated to those premises. A changeable copy sign is a sign whose message is changed by physical replacement or by electronic change not more than once every five seconds.
Section 25-76(j) bars flashing, intermittent, rotating or moving lights, and lights of changing intensity, that are visible from a public street or highway. It then carves out changeable copy signs, which are allowed to use electronic message signs. An electronic display in Decatur therefore cannot flash or animate, and its message change is tied to the five-second definition.
The larger constraint is § 25-76(p). New off-premise signs, other than directional signs, are not permitted within the city limits. A billboard already standing that is later destroyed or removed can be put back only within six months. If the old sign conformed on the date of removal, the replacement must meet every requirement then in force and sit at the same location. If it did not conform, the replacement cannot exceed 400 square feet or 30 feet in height. Miss the six-month window and the location is no longer available for an off-premise sign.
Size caps in § 25-76(a)(3) apply in any district: 30 feet high, 40 feet long and 400 square feet per side. In the B-2, B-3, M-1, M-2 and M-1A districts, § 25-77(e)(5) adds spacing: 1,000 feet from another detached off-premise sign on the same side of the street, 200 feet from a residential district and 100 feet from an intersection of public highways or streets. Maintenance of an off-premise sign, including altering, replacing or repairing it, is capped at $7,500 in a twelve-month period under § 25-72(18), and § 25-75 requires no permit for work valued under $1,000.
Violations & Fines
The building director enforces Article III and can enter premises at any reasonable time to inspect (§ 25-71(b)). A sign that violates the article and is not a valid nonconforming sign is declared a public nuisance under § 25-76(o)(10). An unsafe sign must be repaired within 30 days of written notice or the director can have it removed at the owner's expense, and can order summary removal without notice when it is an imminent peril (§ 25-81(a)). Article III prints no fine schedule. Decisions of the building director can be appealed to the board of zoning adjustment under § 25-82.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Decatur
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