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Decatur, AL Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

New billboards
Not permitted within city limits, except directional signs
Maximum size
30 ft high, 40 ft long, 400 sq ft per side
Replacement window
Six months after destruction or removal
Electronic change interval
Not more than once every five seconds
Billboard spacing
1,000 ft from another off-premise sign, same side
Enforcing official
Building director; appeals to board of zoning adjustment

Summary

In the City of Decatur, Alabama, new off-premise signs, the code's term for billboards, are not permitted within the city limits, except directional signs. A billboard that is destroyed or removed can be replaced only within six months. Electronic message displays are allowed on changeable copy signs, which change no more than once every five seconds.

(a)Height requirements: ... (3)No off-premise sign which exceeds thirty (30) feet in height, forty (40) feet in length, or four hundred (400) square feet in area per side, shall be located, erected, or maintained in any district. ... (j)No sign shall display flashing, intermittent, rotating, or moving lights, or lights of changing degrees of intensity, which are visible from the right-of-way of a public street or highway, or from any other vehicular travel way open to the public. However, changeable copy signs shall be allowed to utilize electronic message signs. ... (p)New off-premise signs except for directional signs as defined in subparagraph (10) of section 25-72, shall not be permitted within the city limits. Provided, however, that off-premise signs in existence on the effective date of this subparagraph, which are subsequently destroyed or removed, may be replaced subject to the following conditions:

Full Breakdown

Decatur's sign article never uses the phrase digital billboard. Two definitions in § 25-72 do the work. A billboard is an off-premise sign: a sign that draws attention to a business, product, service or activity at a location other than the premises where the sign stands, or that carries a message unrelated to those premises. A changeable copy sign is a sign whose message is changed by physical replacement or by electronic change not more than once every five seconds.

Section 25-76(j) bars flashing, intermittent, rotating or moving lights, and lights of changing intensity, that are visible from a public street or highway. It then carves out changeable copy signs, which are allowed to use electronic message signs. An electronic display in Decatur therefore cannot flash or animate, and its message change is tied to the five-second definition.

The larger constraint is § 25-76(p). New off-premise signs, other than directional signs, are not permitted within the city limits. A billboard already standing that is later destroyed or removed can be put back only within six months. If the old sign conformed on the date of removal, the replacement must meet every requirement then in force and sit at the same location. If it did not conform, the replacement cannot exceed 400 square feet or 30 feet in height. Miss the six-month window and the location is no longer available for an off-premise sign.

Size caps in § 25-76(a)(3) apply in any district: 30 feet high, 40 feet long and 400 square feet per side. In the B-2, B-3, M-1, M-2 and M-1A districts, § 25-77(e)(5) adds spacing: 1,000 feet from another detached off-premise sign on the same side of the street, 200 feet from a residential district and 100 feet from an intersection of public highways or streets. Maintenance of an off-premise sign, including altering, replacing or repairing it, is capped at $7,500 in a twelve-month period under § 25-72(18), and § 25-75 requires no permit for work valued under $1,000.

Violations & Fines

The building director enforces Article III and can enter premises at any reasonable time to inspect (§ 25-71(b)). A sign that violates the article and is not a valid nonconforming sign is declared a public nuisance under § 25-76(o)(10). An unsafe sign must be repaired within 30 days of written notice or the director can have it removed at the owner's expense, and can order summary removal without notice when it is an imminent peril (§ 25-81(a)). Article III prints no fine schedule. Decisions of the building director can be appealed to the board of zoning adjustment under § 25-82.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a new billboard be built in Decatur, Alabama?
No. Section 25-76(p) says new off-premise signs, except directional signs, shall not be permitted within the city limits. The only route back for a billboard is replacing one already standing, and that must happen within six months of its destruction or removal, at the same location as the old sign.
How fast can an electronic sign change its message in Decatur?
Section 25-72(7a) defines a changeable copy sign as one whose message changes by physical replacement or by electronic change not more than once every five seconds. Section 25-76(j) then lets changeable copy signs use electronic message signs while still barring flashing, intermittent, rotating or moving lights visible from a public street.
How far apart must Decatur billboards be?
In the B-2, B-3, M-1, M-2 and M-1A districts, § 25-77(e)(5) requires 1,000 feet from another detached off-premise sign on the same side of the street, 200 feet from a residential district border and 100 feet from an intersection of public highways or streets. Poles cannot exceed 40 inches in diameter, and only one sign is allowed per pole.
Who decides appeals on billboard and sign decisions?
Any decision of the building director in administering the sign article can be appealed to the board of zoning adjustment under § 25-82, which cites section 11-52-80 et seq. of the Code of Alabama, 1975. The director also decides whether work needs a permit: work on an off-premise sign valued under $1,000 does not.

Sources & Official References

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