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Merced County, CA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 18.44.130, Electronic Digital Display Signs
Max display area
1,200 sq ft
Max length
60 feet
Brightness (daytime)
5,000 nits maximum
Brightness (dusk-dawn)
500 nits maximum
Sign separation
1,500 linear feet minimum
Residential setback
250 feet minimum

Summary

Merced County caps electronic digital display signs at 1,200 square feet of display area and 60 feet in overall length under Zoning Code § 18.44.130(E)(1), requires a Zoning Clearance or Administrative Permit before installation, and limits brightness to 5,000 nits by day and 500 nits from dusk to dawn with an automatic dimmer.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

B. Permit Requirements. No electronic digital display message sign shall be erected or maintained until either a Zoning Clearance or an Administrative Permit has first been approved in compliance with Chapter 18.128 (Zoning Clearances) or Chapter 18.114 (Administrative Permits) and any other applicable Federal and State statutes including the California Department of Transportation, Outdoor Advertising Permit Requirements. E.1. Sign Face Dimensions. The electronic digital display message sign display area shall not exceed 1,200 square feet, including border and trim, and excluding base or apron supports and other structural members. The overall length shall not exceed 60 feet. F.1. Brightness. Light produced by an electronic/digital message sign shall not exceed a maximum illumination of 5,000 nits (candelas per square meter) during daylight hours and a maximum illumination of 500 nits (candelas per square meter) between dusk to dawn as measured from the sign's face.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

130 governs every electronic digital display message sign in unincorporated Merced County and is written to implement the California Outdoor Advertising Act of 2014 and federal highway-sign law. No such sign can be erected until a Zoning Clearance (for signs 24 feet or less in height) or an Administrative Permit (for signs 25 up to 60 feet) is approved, and a sign extending beyond 25 feet triggers additional conditions covering county fees for aesthetic impact, dedicated time for free public service announcements, and periodic compliance review.

Development standards cap the display face at 1,200 square feet, including border and trim, with an overall length no greater than 60 feet, require a single cylindrical column support, and bar cutouts or attachments. No digital sign may stand within 1,500 linear feet of another one, measured centerline to centerline, and digital displays must sit at least 250 feet from the nearest habitable residential or agricultural structure unless an engineering light study proves no glare impact. Operationally, brightness cannot exceed 5,000 nits in daylight or 500 nits from dusk to dawn, an automatic dimmer must shift illumination around sunset and sunrise, each message must hold static for a minimum of eight seconds with no animation, scrolling, or fade effects, and the Director can order a 30-day brightness review and reduce illumination or dark hours if the sign disturbs surrounding property. Every sign must carry public service announcements including Amber Alerts and must go dark automatically if it malfunctions.

Violations & Fines

Operating an electronic digital display sign without the required Zoning Clearance or Administrative Permit, exceeding the 1,200-square-foot or 60-foot dimensional caps, running animated or scrolling content, or failing to go dark upon malfunction violates § 18.44.130 and is enforceable under § 18.154.070: an infraction fine up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for each further offense, plus permit revocation under Chapter 18.152 for continued noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What permit does a digital billboard need in unincorporated Merced County?
A Zoning Clearance for a sign 24 feet or less in height, or an Administrative Permit for a sign between 25 and 59 feet, under § 18.44.130(B) and (E)(2). No electronic digital display sign can be erected or maintained without one of these approvals plus any applicable Caltrans outdoor advertising permit.
How bright can a digital sign be at night?
No more than 500 nits between dusk and dawn, dropping from a 5,000-nit daytime maximum, under § 18.44.130(F)(1). An automatic dimmer must shift the sign to the lower level starting a half hour before sunset and back up a half hour after sunrise.
How close can a digital sign be to my house?
At least 250 feet from the nearest habitable residential or agricultural structure under § 18.44.130(E)(4), measured from the sign face to the exterior wall. That distance can only shrink if an independent engineering light study proves no lighting or glare impact at the proposed distance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

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