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Elyria, OH Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permitted types
Public information displays and commercial electric variable-message signs
Traffic condition
No interference with traffic safety; no resemblance to traffic control devices
Flashing
Flashing, intermittent or moving lights prohibited, § 1173.10(A)
Maximum height
Fifty feet, § 1173.07
Spacing
2,640 feet from any other off-premises sign
Citation
Elyria Codified Ordinances § 1173.10(B)

Summary

The City of Elyria, Ohio permits electronic variable message signs as off-premises signs under § 1173.10(B): public information displays such as time, date, temperature and weather, and commercial electric variable-message signs that function like multiple-faced signs, as long as they do not interfere with traffic safety or resemble traffic control devices.

B. Electronic variable message signs giving public information such as, but not limited to, time, date, temperature, weather, or other similar information, and commercial electric variable-message signs which function in the same manner as multiple-faced signs, are permitted, provided such signs do not interfere with traffic safety and do not resemble or simulate traffic control or safety devices or signs.

Full Breakdown

Digital billboards are not named as such in the Elyria Codified Ordinances. Billboards are off-premises signs under Chapter 1173, and the electronic version is addressed in § 1173.10(B) as electronic variable message signs. Two kinds are permitted. The first gives public information such as, but not limited to, time, date, temperature, weather or other similar information. The second is a commercial electric variable-message sign which functions in the same manner as a multiple-faced sign. Both carry the same condition: the sign must not interfere with traffic safety and must not resemble or simulate traffic control or safety devices or signs.

Paragraph B sits next to the rest of the lighting section. Paragraph A of § 1173.10 prohibits signs which contain, include or are illuminated by a flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights, and paragraph C requires effective shielding so beams or rays are not directed toward any portion of the traveled ways. The multiple-faced comparison links to § 1173.06(B), under which signs can be back-to-back, double-faced, V-type and multiple-faced with not more than two faces to each facing, and the structure is considered one off-premises sign.

The site rules for any billboard still apply. Off-premises signs are limited to the B-D, B-G, B-AO, L-I, H-I and S-I districts (§ 1173.03), height is capped at fifty feet (§ 1173.07), and spacing is 2,640 feet from any other off-premises sign (§ 1173.08(A)). Table 1 in § 1173.06 sets the maximum face area by roadway speed, with 300 square feet for a 35 mph to 50 mph roadway and 672 square feet for a roadway over 50 mph.

On-premises electronic message displays are a different chapter with tighter numbers. Section 1174.03(U) requires a minimum display time of five seconds on non-residentially zoned property and thirty seconds on residentially zoned property, a setback of one hundred feet from a residentially zoned property, a thirty-five foot separation between electronic message signs, no white, ivory or yellow backgrounds, and it prohibits flashing, animation and video.

Violations & Fines

A digital sign that violates Chapter 1173 is a Zoning Code violation. Section 1127.99 makes a Zoning Code violation a fourth-degree misdemeanor: a fine of not more than $250, up to thirty days in jail, or both, with each day a separate offense. A second conviction within one year is a third-degree misdemeanor, up to $500 or sixty days. The Building Inspector issues the written notice under § 1127.21, and the sign owner pays for any repair or removal ordered under § 1173.12.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are digital billboards allowed in the City of Elyria?
Yes, within limits. Section 1173.10(B) permits electronic variable message signs giving public information and commercial electric variable-message signs which function in the same manner as multiple-faced signs, provided they do not interfere with traffic safety and do not resemble or simulate traffic control or safety devices or signs.
Can an Elyria digital billboard flash?
No. Section 1173.10(A) prohibits signs which contain, include, or are illuminated by a flashing, intermittent, or moving light or lights, and that paragraph covers every off-premises sign, electronic or not. Paragraph C also requires shielding so beams are not directed toward any portion of the traveled ways.
Do the 5-second and 30-second display times apply to billboards?
Those display times are in § 1174.03(U), part of Chapter 1174 on on-premises signs: five seconds on non-residentially zoned property and thirty seconds on residentially zoned property. Chapter 1173 on off-premises signs prints no display-time figure, so the billboard rule is § 1173.10(B).
Where can a digital billboard be built?
Only where off-premises signs are permitted: the B-D district, subject to § 1174.08, and the B-G, B-AO, L-I, H-I and S-I districts under § 1173.03. The sign is also held to the fifty foot height cap in § 1173.07 and the 2,640 foot spacing rule in § 1173.08(A).

Sources & Official References

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