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Jefferson County, AL Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Standard billboard spacing
1,000 ft same side
Digital billboard spacing
1,500 ft same side
Opposite-side spacing (digital)
750 ft
Max billboard size
672 sq ft, 2 faces
Special Use eligibility
digital billboards not eligible
Governing section
Zoning § 1404.02(b)

Summary

Jefferson County's billboard article sets a tighter minimum spacing for digital billboards than for standard ones: ordinary billboards on the same side of a road must sit at least 1,000 feet apart, but that gap grows to 1,500 feet whenever one or both signs are digital, under Zoning Section 1404.02.

City-specific rules exist: Vestavia Hills, Hoover, and Birmingham have their own digital billboards rules that differ from Jefferson County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

b. Billboards shall not exceed six hundred seventy-two (672) square feet, have more than two (2) faces, nor be erected closer than one thousand (1,000) feet to another legally erected billboard, as measured along the same side of the street or highway or no closer than one thousand five hundred (1,500) feet as measured along the same side of the street or highway if one or both are digital billboards. ... c. Billboards on the opposite side of the street or highway shall be no closer than five hundred (500) feet or seven hundred fifty (750) feet if one or both are digital billboards.

Full Breakdown

Section 1404 of the Jefferson County Zoning Regulations regulates billboards, off-premise advertising signs, separately from the general sign standards in Section 1403, and digital billboards draw an extra layer of restriction on top of the base billboard rules. A standard billboard is capped at 672 square feet per face, may have no more than two faces, and cannot be erected within 1,000 feet of another legally erected billboard measured along the same side of the street or highway. That spacing requirement nearly doubles for digital billboards: wherever one or both of the two signs being compared is digital, the minimum gap grows to 1,500 feet on the same side of the road, and to 750 feet (rather than the standard 500) when the signs face each other from opposite sides.

09, covering static-message display, refresh timing and brightness. Unlike ordinary billboards, which the code allows on other roadways as a Special Use approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission, digital billboards are carved out of that discretionary path, the code states they are not eligible for Special Use approval and must instead meet the fixed billboard standards outright. No billboard permit, digital or otherwise, is issued without the applicant first documenting removal of an existing billboard of equal or greater size, and an application/permit fee applies per the fee schedule adopted by the County Commission.

Violations & Fines

Erecting or operating a digital billboard that violates the spacing, size or lighting standards, or that misrepresents the required documentation of an equal-or-greater-size billboard removal, exposes the applicant to permit revocation and required removal of the structure built under it. Misrepresented removal documentation is subject to stringent enforcement under Section 1404's permit provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must digital billboards be in Jefferson County?
At least 1,500 feet from another legally erected billboard on the same side of the road, per Section 1404.02: 500 feet more than the 1,000-foot spacing required between two standard, non-digital billboards.
Can a digital billboard get a Special Use permit on a road that isn't a listed highway?
No. Ordinary billboards can seek Special Use approval from the Planning and Zoning Commission for other roadways, but Section 1403.09 specifically excludes digital billboards from that discretionary path.
Do digital billboards have to follow the same lighting rules as digital signs on stores?
Yes. Section 1404 requires all digital billboards to conform to the operating and lighting standards in Section 1403.09, the same static-message and brightness rules that apply to on-premise electronic message centers.
Do I need to remove an old billboard to put up a new digital one?
Yes. No billboard permit, including for a digital sign, is issued unless the applicant first documents removal of an existing billboard of equal or greater size, and misrepresenting that documentation can void the new permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Alabama sign regulations overview

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